在印度北部克什米尔山谷三级保健中心风湿病患者的皮肤病表现模式

F. Sameem, Samia Aleem, Sumaiya Majeed, Aaqib Aslam, Seerat Fatima, S. Manzoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:各种风湿性疾病有皮肤表现,有时先于全身症状。因此,这些表现可以作为风湿病的诊断和预后标志。了解这些因素可导致早期诊断和及时治疗,从而降低患者的发病率和死亡率。目的和目的是研究印度北部克什米尔山谷三级保健中心风湿病患者的皮肤病表现模式。方法:前瞻性观察研究于2021年7月至2022年6月在印度北部克什米尔山谷的SKIMS医学院皮肤内科进行,为期12个月。该研究纳入了100名当地克什米尔风湿病患者的样本,这些患者在门诊就诊时伴有皮肤病表现。详细的皮肤病学检查和病史。所寻求的各种人口统计数据包括年龄、性别、职业、居住地和临床诊断。每个临床实体的具体特征被单独研究。结果:风湿病的平均发病年龄为33岁,年龄在20 ~ 40岁的患者最多(61例)。女性多于男性(比例为1:2.225)。狼疮和硬皮病等疾病是该系列中最常见的风湿病。除此之外,血管炎、白塞病、风湿性关节炎、银屑病关节炎等也有明显的皮肤表现。结论:一些风湿病有明显的皮肤表现,了解皮肤表现对正确治疗至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pattern of dermatological manifestations among patients of rheumatic disorders at a tertiary care centre from Kashmir valley in North India
Background: Various rheumatic disorders have cutaneous manifestations which sometimes precede systemic symptoms. These manifestations, therefore can act as diagnostic and prognostic markers of the rheumatic disorders. Understanding them may lead to early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and hence lower morbidity and mortality of the affected persons. The aims and objectives were to study the pattern of dermatological manifestations among patients of rheumatic disorders at a tertiary care centre from Kashmir valley in North India. Methods: Prospective observational study carried out in the department of Dermatology at SKIMS medical college in Kashmir valley in north India over a span of 12 months from July 2021 to June 2022. A sample size of 100 native Kashmiri patients of rheumatic disorders presenting to OPD with dermatological manifestations were included in the study. A detailed dermatological examination and history was taken. The various demographic data sought included age, gender, occupation, residence and clinical diagnosis. Each clinical entity was individually studied for specific features. Results: The mean age of presentation of rheumatic disorders was 33 years with the maximum number of patients (n=61) belonged to the age group of 20-40 years. Females outnumbered males (ratio of 1:2.225). Disorders like lupus and scleroderma were the most common rheumatic entity in this series. Besides these, vasculitis, Behcet’s disease, rheumatic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and others also have significant cutaneous manifestations. Conclusions: Some rheumatic disease have significant cutaneous manifestations, understanding of which is essential for their proper management.
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