阿布扎比某大型海上油田井眼几何形状与地球力学及钻井实践的相关性

Bilal Iftikhar Choudhry, M. Shaver, M. A. Alzaabi, T. Toki, S. Ali, I. Abdelkarim, Mario R. Oviedo Vargas, Javier Torres, Mohamed Ahmed Osman, Freddy Alfonso Mendez, Kresimir Vican, Chung Yee Lee
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摘要

在ADNOC海上油田的钻井过程中,在该油田的Crestal地区进行了许多努力,每口井都面临着与井建设、稳定性和交付相关的一系列独特问题和挑战。即使是在钻两口设计和结构极为相似的井时,也会遇到不同的,有时甚至是相反的地层反应。这导致在某些情况下,井的建设变得比预期的更加困难,而在另一些情况下,情况完全相反,因此钻井和井的建设非常顺利,与附近的姊妹井相比,提前交付了这口井。虽然分母可以根据共性和差异进行区分,但钻井过程和规划的一个特殊方面却被严重忽视,即井的方位角,特别是在油田的顶部区域。多年来,研究人员对井眼轨迹、井流体和内在特性进行了深入研究,取得了一些成果,但并没有取得预期的成功。方位角对结果的影响似乎被忽略了,以至于不了解方位角对井眼轨迹的影响。研究和确定影响因素至关重要,因为相关应力及其方向直接决定和驱动了钻井成功所需的稳定性和最佳泥浆比重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Wellbore Geometry with Geo-Mechanics and Drilling Practices in a Giant Offshore Field in Abu Dhabi
Over the course of drilling wells in one of ADNOC Offshore fields, there have been numerous endeavors in the Crestal region of the field with each well presenting its unique array of issues and challenges related to well construction, stability and delivery. Even while drilling two identical wells with extremely similar well designs and architecture, the wells encountered different and at times opposite responses from the formations being drilled. This resulted in the well construction becoming more problematic than expected in some cases while in others the situation was completely opposite, thus drilling and well construction went extremely smooth delivering the well ahead of time as opposed to the nearby sister well. While the denominators may be segregated based on commonality and differences, there is one particular aspect of the drilling process and planning that has been significantly overlooked, the Azimuth of the well particularly in the crestal region of the field. Over the years, investigation into the well trajectory, the well fluids and intrinsic properties have been dissected to arrive at a result but has not produced the expected success. The Azimuthal impact on the resultant seems to have been ignored to the extent of not understanding the Azimuth impact on a well trajectory. It is of paramount importance to investigate and identify the imp act since the related stresses and their directions directly define and drive the stability and the optimal mud weight needed to drill successful wells.
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