放射治疗在癌症中的作用及未来发展方向

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Colin S. Hill , Joseph M. Herman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

局限性胰腺癌的生存率仍然很低。多模式治疗方案对于最大限度地提高这些患者的生存率至关重要,包括使用全身治疗、手术和放疗。在这篇综述中,讨论了放射技术的发展,重点是现代技术,如强度调制放射和立体定向身体放射治疗。然而,目前放射在癌症最常见的临床方案中在新辅助、确定和辅助设置中的作用仍存在争议。在历史和现代临床研究的背景下,对辐射在这些环境中的作用进行了回顾。此外,还讨论了包括剂量递增放射、磁共振引导放射治疗和粒子治疗在内的新兴概念,以促进对这些概念如何在未来改变放射作用的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Current Role of Radiation in Pancreatic Cancer and Future Directions

Survival outcomes for localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains poor. Multimodality therapeutic regimens are critical to maximizing survival outcomes for these patients, which includes the use of systemic therapy, surgery, and radiation. In this review, the evolution of radiation techniques are discussed with a focus on modern techniques such as intensity modulated radiation and stereotactic body radiation therapy. However, the current role of radiation within the most common clinical scenarios for pancreatic cancer in the neoadjuvant, definitive, and adjuvant settings continues to be highly debated. The role of radiation in these settings is reviewed in the context of historical and modern clinical studies. In addition, emerging concepts including dose-escalated radiation, magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy, and particle therapy are discussed to promote an understanding of how such concepts may change the role of radiation in the future.

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来源期刊
Clinical colorectal cancer
Clinical colorectal cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
64
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Colorectal Cancer is a peer-reviewed, quarterly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of gastrointestinal cancers. Clinical Colorectal Cancer is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of colorectal, pancreatic, liver, and other gastrointestinal cancers. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to gastrointestinal cancers. Specific areas of interest include clinical research and mechanistic approaches; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; and integration of various approaches.
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