尼日利亚的太阳能发电利用

J. Oji, N. Idusuyi, T. Aliu, Moses Omolayo Petinrin, O. A. Odejobi, A. Adetunji
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引用次数: 69

摘要

本研究提出了尼日利亚通过利用太阳能发电的可行性。讨论了太阳能光热和光伏选择。它强调了为成功利用太阳能而设计和选择组件的基础科学。对太阳能板放置和方向的要求也得到了高度重视。它强调太阳能作为一种丰富而方便的能源,所获得的知识和经验可以在引导国家走向永久和可持续发展方面发挥作用。尼日利亚的能源需求远远超过供应,这在本质上是癫痫病。尽管该国拥有丰富的自然资源,但电力供应短缺阻碍了该国的发展。在未来的几十年里,我们是否有能力继续追求负担得起的能源,这将受到严峻的考验,贸易不平衡的扩大、大型制造业公司的倒闭、经营成本的急剧上升,这些都证明了这一点。这项工作解决的问题是利用太阳的无声,取之不尽,用之不竭,无污染的资源在尼日利亚发电;因此,这是对能源问题的长期回顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of Solar Energy for Power Generation in Nigeria
This study presents the viabilities for power generation in Nigeria through the utilization of the sun's energy. Solar-thermal and photovoltaic options were discussed. It highlights the basic science for the design and selection of com- ponents for successfully harnessing solar power. Requirements for solar panel placement and orientation were also high- lighted. It emphasizes that the knowledge and experience gained in solar energy as an abundant and convenient energy source, can play a role in steering the nation toward a permanent and sustainable development. The energy demand in Nigeria far outweighs the supply which is epileptic in nature. The acute electricity supply hinders the country's develop- ment notwithstanding the availability of vast natural resources in the country. Our ability to continue the trend for afford- able energy will be severely tested in the coming decades, as evidenced by the widening trade imbalance, collapse of big manufacturing companies, sharp increase in the cost of doing business just to mention but a few. It is the issue of utilizing the sun's silent, inexhaustible, and non-polluting resource for power generation in Nigeria that this work addresses; hence it is the long-range review of the energy problem.
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