茶水煎剂制备的蚯蚓堆肥对褐沙鼠的作用研究

N. Sharma, C. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用蚯蚓堆肥对沙鼠进行了研究。汤剂茶粉是废弃的湿垃圾,丢弃在垃圾场。它通常会造成环境污染。这些潮湿的垃圾可以作为蔬菜作物的良好营养来源。采用75%煎茶粉和25%黑土、牛粪、落叶、少量蚯蚓堆肥混合配制蚯蚓堆肥进行研究。利用煎茶粉制备的堆肥提高了蔬菜作物生长所需的pH、矿物质、有机碳、总磷、钾、钙、镁、钠等营养物质的浓度。施用该堆肥后,土壤电导率降低了9.51%,O.C.降低了89.30%,总磷降低了26.09%,钾降低了1.0%,Mg和Na的吸收量显著提高了43.17%。发芽期缩短,茎高、叶面积、开花和果实发育均比对照土早。【关键词】煎茶粉,蚯蚓堆肥,黄花蒿,绿色革命,生物耐药性导读上世纪六七十年代的“绿色革命”对人类来说是“喜忧参半”的。人们发现,为了提高作物产量,使用化肥是一种占主导地位的趋势。毫无疑问,我们得到了更好的结果。它提高了粮食产量,但它掠夺了农田的肥力,并造成了环境问题。多年来,它极大地增加了生产的食物的“数量”,但降低了其“营养质量”和“土壤肥力”。它杀死了有助于恢复自然肥力的有益土壤生物。它还削弱了作物的“生物抗性”,使它们更容易受到病虫害的影响。结果,农田土壤的物理、化学和生物特性严重丧失,农民抱怨土壤肥力下降,出现多种养分缺乏症。曾经有效养分供应充足的土壤,现在逐渐变得缺乏[1]。多年来,它就像一种“慢性毒药”,对土壤产生了严重的“戒断症状”。在线阅读本文快速响应代码网站:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study the Effects of Vermicompost Prepared by Decoction Tea Powder on Abelmoschus esculentus
The present study was carried on Abelmoschus esculentus (A. esculentus) by using the vermicompost. The decoction tea powder is wasted wet garbage and discarded on the dumping ground. It generally creates environmental pollution. This wet garbage can used as a good source of nutrients to the vegetable crop plants. The research is carried out by preparing vermicompost using 75% decoction tea powder and 25% mixture of black soil, cow dung, leaf litter and little vermicompost. The compost prepared by using decoction tea powder has increased concentration of necessary nutrients such as pH, minerals, organic carbon (O.C.), total phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sodium required for vegetable crop plants for its development. In present investigation by applying this compost, Electrical conductivity was decreased by 9.51%, O.C. 89.30%, total phosphorus 26.09%, potassium 1.0%, Mg and Na by 43.17% shows a significant increase in absorption. It is also observed that germination period decreases whereas height of stem, leaf area, flowering and fruits were developed earlier than control soil. Key-wordsDecoction tea powder, Vermicompost, A. esculentus, Green revolution, Biological resistance INTRODUCTION The ‘green revolution’, in the 1960-70’s came as a ‘mixed blessing’ for mankind. There found a dominant tendency to use chemical fertilizers for the better crop yield. Undoubtedly we got better results of it. It boosted food productivity, but it robber the fertility of farm land and created environmental problems. It dramatically increased the ‘quantity’ of the food produced but decreased its ‘nutritional quality’ and also the ‘soil fertility’ over the years. It killed the beneficial soil organisms which help in renewing natural fertility. It also impaired the power of ‘biological resistance’ in crops making them more susceptible to pests and diseases. As a result, the farm soil lost its physical, chemical and biological properties so much so that the farmers are complaining of the decrease in soil fertility and occurrence of multi-nutrient deficiency. The soil which was once well supplied with available nutrients, are now gradually becoming deficient [1] . Over the years it has worked like a ‘slow poison’ for the soil with a serious ‘withdrawal symptoms’. Access this article online Quick Response Code Website:
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