不同身高的男性和女性的特殊体能表现

Marvin Zedler, J. Goldmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界范围内,警察部门使用不同的标准来处理身高限制,但没有一种定义的最低身高得到科学研究的支持。因此,本研究的目的是分析高个子和矮个子男性和女性在警察特定情况下的身体表现,以及他们在警察特定情况下与警察相关的个人防护装备(PPE)的相互作用。为此目的,整个工作分为四个次级研究,其中包括实验室和实地试验。穿着PPE显著(p < 0.05)降低了与身高无关的垂直跳跃性能。身高较矮的受试者在不同握把高度下对外力(冲击)的弹性和拉力均显著降低(p < 0.05)。矮个子受试者比高个子受试者需要更多的时间从汽车中救出一个人(p < 0.05)。这些结果提供了高个子受试者在警察特定场景中表现更好的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Police-Specific physical performance of men and women with different body heights
Worldwide different criteria are used for dealing with body height as an access restriction for the police service, but none of the defined minimum heights is supported by scientific research. Therefore, the objectives of the present work were to analyse tall and short men and women on their police-specific physical performance and their interaction with police-related personal protective equipment (PPE) in police-specific situations. For this purpose, the entire work was divided into four sub-studies, which included both laboratory and field tests. Wearing PPE significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced vertical jump performance independently of body height. Resilience to external forces (impacts) and pulling force in different grip heights were significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced for shorter subjects. Short subjects needed significantly ( p < 0.05) more time for rescuing and recovering a person from a car than tall subjects. These results provide evidence that taller subjects perform superior in police-specific scenarios.
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