白卡普尔果皮提取物的毒性试验及色谱分析

K. Rosyidah, Lisda Karmila, M. Astuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用白色卡普尔。采用薄层色谱法和气相色谱-质谱法对白卡普尔果皮提取物进行毒性测定和化学成分分析。提取方法采用渐进式浸渍法,即工艺正己烷-工艺乙酸乙酯-工艺甲醇。采用BSLT法对盐渍蒿幼体进行毒力试验。试验结果表明,乙酸乙酯提取物、甲醇提取物和正己烷提取物的LC50值分别为350.87 ppm、485.61 ppm和735.932 ppm。根据LC50值,所有提取物都具有潜在的农药作用。对白卡普尔果皮第三种提取物进行薄层色谱分析,确定其化合物含量规律。薄层色谱分析结果表明,不同溶剂的极性不同,提取物中含有不同极性的化合物。用GC-MS进一步分析乙酸乙酯提取物的活性。GC-MS分析有32个峰化合物,保留时间为25.384 ~ 65.725 min。占比最大的4个化合物分别是gyynoluton(58.09%)、15-氯-4-pentadesene(16.25%)、17-(乙酰氧基)-2-甲基-、(2α)。17岁,5α,β)- estra-3-on(6.07%),和methyl-11-octadesenoate(5.98%)。关键词:大戟科,大戟科,TLC,毒性,BSLT, GC-MS
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toxicity Testing of White Kapul Fruit Rind Extract (Baccaurea macrocarpa) and Component Analysis using Chromatography Method
White Kapul was used in this study. This study aimed to determine the toxicity of the white Kapul fruit rind extract and its chemical content analysis using TLC and GC-MS. The extraction method used was gradual maceration, namely technical n-hexane, technical ethyl acetate, and technical methanol. Toxicity test using the BSLT method with Artemia salina larvae at the nauplii stage. The test showed that the LC50 value of ethyl acetate extract, methanol extract, and n-hexane extract was 350.87 ppm, 485.61 ppm, and 735.932 ppm, respectively. Based on LC50 values, all extracts had the potential as pesticides. The third extract of white Kapul fruit rind was carried out by TLC analysis to determine the pattern of its compound content. The results of the TLC analysis showed that each extract had different polarity compounds according to the polarity of each solvent. The most active extract, ethyl acetate extract, was further analyzed using GC-MS. There were 32 peak compounds at a retention time of 25.384 to 65.725 minutes in GC-MS analysis. Four compounds with the largest percentage area were gynoluton (58.09%), 15-chloro-4-pentadesene (16.25%), 17- (acetyloxy) -2-methyl-, (2α.,5α ,17β) - estra-3-on (6.07%), and methyl-11-octadesenoate (5.98%). Keywords: Baccaurea macrocarpa, Euphorbiaceae, TLC, toxicity, BSLT, GC-MS
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