He集成法测量中子辐照量的He绝对量测量装置

深堀 智生, 中村 武彦, 森北 喜久馬, 飛松 浩樹, 井尻 秀信, 神田 幸則
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中子剂量学的氦积累法中,采用(n,xα)反应产生的氦原子数与快中子辐照场中的中子通量成正比。此外,活化法测量的活度根据半衰期的不同而趋于饱和。建立了一套氦原子测量系统,用于检测中子辐照样品中积累的氦原子。样品在熔炉中汽化,释放出其中所含的氦。氦原子的数量是用四极杆质谱仪测量的,由一个已知体积的容器、一个压力表和一个温度计组成的标准氦气供应校准。本文提出用氦离子注入铝盘对氦原子测量系统进行标定。该方法成功地获得了与标准氦气供应系统一致的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
He 集積法による中性子照射量測定のための He 絶対量測定装置
In the helium accumulation method for neutron dosimetry, it is applied that the number of helium atoms produced through (n,xα) reaction is proportional to neutron fluence in fast neutron irradiation fields. Besides, activities measuring in the activation method saturate to the value depending on their half-lives. A helium atom measurement, system for detecting of helium atoms accumulated in neutron-irradiated samples has been constructed and tested. The samples are vaporized in a furnace to release helium contained in them. The number of helium atoms is measured with a quadrupole mass spectrometer calibrated by a standard helium gas supply which is consist of a known-volume vessel, a pressure gauge and a thermometer. It has been proposed in this work that helium-ion implanted aluminum disks are applied to calibrate the helium atom measurement system. This method has succeeded to obtain results agreed with the standard helium gas supply system.
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