《世界人权宣言》中的少数群体，故意缺席

IF 0.3 4区社会学 Q2 HISTORY

Tijdschrift Voor Rechtsgeschiedenis-Revue D Histoire Du Droit-The Legal History Review Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI:10.1163/15718190-00880a12

Fernando Arlettaz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际联盟在两次世界大战之间建立了一种保护少数民族的法律制度，将他们视为介于国家和个人之间的中间群体。相反，联合国1948年通过的《世界人权宣言》采取了一种激进的个人主义观点，没有提到少数人的权利。对《世界宣言》的曲解表明，少数民族问题在各国之间引起了强烈的紧张关系，因此，它们避免将这一问题列入1948年的文件。

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Les minorités dans la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme, une absence délibérée

The League of Nations established, in the interwar period, a legal regime for the protection of minorities which considered them as intermeditate groups between the State and the individuals. On the contrary, the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, adopted in 1948 by the United Nations, assumed a radically individualistic point of view and did not include any mention to minority rights. The travaux préparatoires of the Universal Declaration suggest that the question of minorities caused strong tension among States and that, for this reason, they avoided its inclusion in the 1948 document.

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来源期刊

Tijdschrift Voor Rechtsgeschiedenis-Revue D Histoire Du Droit-The Legal History Review Multiple-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Legal History Review, inspired by E.M. Meijers, is a peer-reviewed journal and was founded in 1918 by a number of Dutch jurists, who set out to stimulate scholarly interest in legal history in their own country and also to provide a centre for international cooperation in the subject. This has gradually through the years been achieved. The Review had already become one of the leading internationally known periodicals in the field before 1940. Since 1950 when it emerged under Belgo-Dutch editorship its position strengthened. Much attention is paid not only to the common foundations of the western legal tradition but also to the special, frequently divergent development of national law in the various countries belonging to, or influenced by it.