NaCl单晶预变形及Х-ray辐照的动力学及结构特性分析

O. Petchenko, G. Petchenko, S. Boiko, A. Bezugly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用37.5 ~ 232.5 MHz频率的脉冲回波方法,研究了0 ~ 600 R NaCl单晶在室温下残余应变值为0.5%的x射线辐照后位错减量d(f)的行为。研究发现,随着辐射剂量的增加,位错共振的振幅阻尼效应可以明显地恢复晶体的初始声学特性。它还注意到,这些理论剖面的高频渐近线是相同的,这是仅用于辐照晶体声学测试的特征。根据不同辐照剂量晶体的频率曲线,在Granato-Lucke的弦位错理论框架下,确定了黏度系数B和位错段平均有效长度L与辐照剂量的关系。在Stern和Granato模型的框架下,研究了m()、fm()和L()曲线的行为。根据(1 +t)2个参数m、fm和L的规律,证明了随暴露时间增减的理论预测的有效性。计算结果与Stern-Granato和Granato-Lucke理论的理论曲线L()吻合得很好。得到的结果表明,参数B在0 ~ 600 r范围内与辐照剂量无关,这证实了位错动态阻尼系数B是晶体基本特性的观点的有效性,该观点仅取决于位错与晶体声子子系统的相互作用,而不取决于其位错结构参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Dynamic and Structural Characteristics’ Behavior in NaCl Single Crystals Pre-deformed and Х-ray Irradiated
Pulse-echo method in the frequency range 37.5-232.5 MHz has been used to study the behavior of dislocation decrement d(f) on X-ray irradiated to doses 0-600 R NaCl single crystals with the residual strain value of 0.5 % at room temperature. It has been found out that with the increasing doses of radiation, the effect of amplitude damping of the dislocation resonance can be observed, which leads to a marked restoration of initial acoustic characteristics of the crystals. It also noted that high-frequency asymptote for these theoretical profiles are identical which is characteristic only for acoustic testing of irradiated crystals. From the frequency curves, taken from crystals with different doses of radiation, the dependencies of the viscosity coefficient B and the average effective length of the dislocation segment L on the dose of irradiation  have been determined in the framework of Granato-Lucke's string dislocation theory. In the framework of the Stern and Granato model, the behavior of m(), fm() and L() curves has been studied. The validity of the theoretical prognostications concerning increasing or decreasing with the exposure time according to the law (1 + t)2 parameters m, fm, and L have been proved. A good match of the calculations’ results with the theoretical curve L() by Stern-Granato and Granato-Lucke theories has been noted. Obtained results show, that the parameter B does not depend on the irradiation dose in the range 0-600 R. It confirms the validity of the views that the coefficient of dynamic damping of dislocations B is a fundamental characteristic of the crystal depending only on the interaction of dislocations with the phonon subsystem of the crystal and not depending on the parameters of its dislocation structure.
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