迁移目的地的选择:使用迁移前结果的纵向方法

E. Funkhouser
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引用次数: 19

摘要

我使用纵向数据来检验移民前个人和家庭结果与移民目的地选择之间的关系。此外,我还单独汇总了尼加拉瓜人在目的地国家的数据。这两类数据一起丰富地描述了尼加拉瓜移民选择目的地的决定因素。对于向美国和哥斯达黎加的移民来说,移民的模式与个人工资的增长是一致的。然而,主要的发现是,哥斯达黎加的移民具有与非移民相似的特征,而哥斯达黎加的移民更多地是基于移民家庭当前的经济状况。相比之下,移民到美国是基于尼加拉瓜移民家庭在移民前积累的劳动力市场成功。这些研究结果表明,家庭迁移前因素可能比个人因素更重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Choice of Migration Destination: A Longitudinal Approach Using Pre-Migration Outcomes
I use longitudinal data to examine the relationship between individual and household outcomes prior to emigration and choice of migration destination. In addition, I have separately pooled data on Nicaraguans in the destination countries. These two types of data together provide a rich description of the determinants of choice of destination for Nicaraguan emigrants. For emigration to both the United States and Costa Rica, patterns of emigration are consistent with individual wage gains. The main finding, though, is that emigrants to Costa Rica have characteristics similar to non-emigrants and that emigration to Costa Rica is based relatively more on the current economic condition of the sender household. In contrast, emigration to the United States is based on the accumulated pre-emigration labor market success of emigrants' households in Nicaragua. These findings suggest that household pre-migration factors may be more important than individual factors as determinants of the location decision.
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