外国净折扣率:无证墨西哥工人的案例

Antonio Ávalos, R. Alley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然无证移民有权在美国的州和联邦法院提起诉讼,但涉及衡量损害赔偿问题的法律案件数量有限。虽然法院采取的方法差别很大,但过去的一种常见方法是取消对无证工人的损害赔偿。然而,一些法院允许根据无证工人原籍国的工资进行损害赔偿。随着如何正确估计无证工人损失的问题进一步出现,我们有理由预计,司法经济学家将被要求根据外国工资来估计损害赔偿。作为一种努力,为法医经济学家提供进行此类估计的工具,本文针对墨西哥无证工人的情况解决了这个问题。首先,本文回顾了关于这一主题的判例法的发展。其次,根据官方资料,调查和报告了1980年以来利率和墨西哥各行业年工资的时间序列数据。第三,对历史净贴现率(NDR)进行了讨论,并提出了一种估算损害赔偿的方法。第四,讨论了NDR稳定性。论文最后对研究结果进行了总结,并提出了结论性意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Net Discount Rates: The Case of Undocumented Mexican Workers
While undocumented immigrants have standing to sue in state and federal courts in the United States, the number of legal cases dealing with the question of measuring damages awards is limited. Although the approaches taken by courts differ widely, a common past approach has involved foreclosing damages recovery to undocumented workers. Some courts, however, have allowed damages awards based on wages in the undocumented worker's country of origin. As the issue of how to correctly estimate damages of undocumented workers arises going forward, it is reasonable to expect that forensic economists will be required to estimate damages awards based on foreign wages. As an effort to equip forensic economists with the tools to conduct such estimates, this paper addresses the issue for the case of Mexican undocumented workers. First, the paper reviews developing case law on the subject. Second, based on official sources, time series data on interest rates and Mexican annual wages by industry since 1980 are investigated and reported. Third, the historical net discount rate (NDR) is discussed and proposed as a methodology to estimate damage awards. Fourth, NDR stability is discussed. The paper concludes by summarizing the findings and offering concluding comments.
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