基本建设工程施工总承包商选择的立法与科学问题

A. Reshetova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。论述了企业总承包商参与基建工程施工招标的选择问题。提出了客户根据俄罗斯联邦有效立法采用的标准评价模式。笔者研究了该准则的评价机制,应用于企业总承包商在实施过程中由客户对建设设施的采购程序。材料和方法。对立法和下属行为、科研成果进行了分析。本文分析了基建设施建设中公共采购合同的招标过程。指出了在选择总承包商过程中出现的标准评价问题。提出了对标法对企业总承包商进行评价。结果。介绍了影响施工质量的因素。建议将其整合为一套评价标准体系,并在有效立法中纳入“建筑工程质量”标准。此外,有必要使用“投标人的资格”、“组织的财务资源、设备和其他物质资源”等参数对任何建筑工程的采购程序进行评估。结论。由于拟议的评价标准制度,选择总承包商的机制将更加明确、容易理解和透明。适用于建筑公司的标准选择和评价体系,不仅对客户,而且对承包商都应该是简单易懂的。建议避免使用大量的数学公式来计算总承包商的评级。进一步制定了相关研究领域,包括评价适用于建筑组织的评估标准的定性成分,并使用全因子实验的方法发布其定量特征(权重显著性)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legislative and scientific aspects of selecting general contractors for construction work on capital construction projects
Introduction. The author addresses the choice of corporate general contractors participating in bidding for the construction of capital construction projects (CCP). The criteria evaluation pattern, employed by the customer pursuant to the effective legislation of the Russian Federation, is presented. The author has studied the criteria evaluation mechanism, applied to corporate general contractors in the course of implementation by the customer of the procurement procedure for the construction of facilities. Materials and methods. Legislative and subordinate acts, results of scientific research have been analyzed. The author has analyzed the process of tendering for public procurement contracts on the performance of work on the construction of capital construction facilities. Criteria evaluation problems, arising in the process of selecting general contractors, were identified. The benchmarking method was proposed to assess corporate general contractors. Results. Factors, influencing the quality of construction work, were presented. The author suggests consolidating them into a system of evaluation criteria and integrated into the “quality of construction work” criterion in the effective legislation. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate any procurement procedure for construction work using such parameters as “the qualification of the bidder”, “financial resources, equipment and other material resources of the organization”. Conclusions. Thanks to the proposed system of evaluation criteria, the mechanism of selecting general contractors will be more distinct, comprehensible and transparent. The system of criteria selection and evaluation, applicable to construction companies, should be simple and comprehensible not only by the customer, but also by the contractor. It is advisable to avoid using numerous mathematical formulas to calculate the rating of general contractors. Further relevant areas of research have been formulated, including the evaluation of qualitative components of assessment criteria applied to construction organizations and the issuance of their quantitative characteristic (weight significance) using the method of the full factorial experiment.
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