人口迁移现象对城市人类发展指数的影响分析——以博伊诺德市为例

IF 0.6 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
A. Sedaghati, Hamid Talebkhah, Sogand Omrani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合国一份关于移民的人类发展报告显示,移民对收容社区的负面影响与现实不符。《人类发展报告》的主要信息是,人类发展的好处可以通过减少流动障碍和改善移徙者的待遇来实现。本研究采用应用研究的描述分析方法。本研究试图计算和分析2006年、2011年和2016年全国正式普查期间的人类发展指数(HDI),并对博伊诺德县的“全省人口”、“县市区”和“移民”进行比较研究。使用两种可能的计算和分析这一指数的方法(在计算人类发展指数时,除了根据联合国提出的和载于有效科学文献中的旧方法和新方法改变数据类型外,还采用自然和几何方法)。根据研究结果,移民并没有降低人类发展指数,而且在所有三个水平上都有所增长。另一方面,研究结果表明,移民并不一定与负面后果有关,相反,移民能够加速东道国社会的发展,这是因为现代移民的本质更多地与提高个人在社会中的地位和人类流动有关,而不仅仅是对生存的基本本能的反应。2016年移民的指数(0.752)高于其他两个时期(0.744和0.7);而进入县城的移民人数比前两个时期有所减少。总体而言,2011年和2016年的发展指数高于2006年,这是由于2005年博伊诺德中心化带来的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing The Role of Migration Phenomenon on The Human Development Index of The City, Case Study: Bojnord City
One of the UN's Human Development Reports on Migration shows that the negative impact of migrants on host communities is inconsistent with reality. The main message of the Human Development Report is that the benefits of human development can be reaped by reducing barriers to mobility and improving the treatment of migrants. The present study is done, using a descriptive-analytical method of applied studies. This study tries to calculate and analyze the Human Development Index (HDI) during the official general census of the country in 2006, 2011 and 2016 and do a comparative study among "population of the province", "urban areas of the county" and "immigrants" in the county of Bojnord, using two possible methods of calculation and analysis of this index (Natural and geometric method in addition to changes in the type of data in accordance with the old and new method proposed by the United Nations and contained in valid scientific texts in calculating the human development index). According to the findings, migration has not reduced the human development index, and has also grown at all three levels. On the other hand, the results show that migration is not necessarily associated with negative consequences and, conversely, has been able to accelerate development in the host society, and this is because the nature of modern migration is more related to improving one's position in society and human mobility than simply respond to the basic instincts of survival. The index calculated for immigrants in 2016 (0.752) was more than the other two periods (0.744 and 0.7); While the number of immigrants entering the urban areas of the county was less than the previous two periods. In general, the development index of 2011 and 2016 is more than 2006, due to the opportunities created by the centralization of Bojnord in 2005.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
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