植物性止咳药对新冠肺炎患儿咳嗽治疗的影响

Kleva Shpati
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摘要

对在家接受治疗的新冠肺炎患者来说,咳嗽是最令人不安的症状之一。2019冠状病毒病大流行的年份为药用植物的使用带来了一种新的方法。咳嗽不仅使患者感到痛苦,而且还增加了通过呼吸道飞沫进行社区传播的风险。咳嗽患者可能会被污名化,导致社会孤立,特别是在感染covid-19期间。确定控制与Covid -19相关的咳嗽的方法可能有助于防止社区传播和疾病传播,并消除这种症状的耻辱感。调查的目的是了解家庭治疗的症状简单、中度的新冠肺炎患儿的咳嗽治疗方法。药师和医界对植物制剂治疗这些症状的行为。这是一项调查研究,在2021年大流行年期间,于2021年10月至12月期间在地拉那的开放十大网络药房和地拉那期间的3个主要流动诊所进行。我们通过向药剂师和医生分发的问卷收集了这一时期镇咳药物使用情况的信息,问卷包括开放式和封闭式问题。生物统计专家建议在调查问卷中加入包含定性和定量数据的原始问题的组合。从问卷中获得的数据有两种类型的问题1)选择题和2)开放式问题。结果表明,与其他选择相比,止咳药用植物是首选。大多数患者使用的频率和持续时间都是错误的。240例患者中,仅有195例(81.25%)正确回答或填写了全部问题。在所有的药用植物中,althea officinalis使用最多,占66%,其次是百里香,占29%,其余为其他药用植物。结论是指导儿科医师正确使用植物药的必要知识。与合成的止咳药相比,樟脑、麝香具有相同的疗效,但副作用更小。他们必须通过教育项目而出名。中药的副作用较低,可以发挥其应有的功效,比合成药使用时间更长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phyto Antitussive Medicines Affect the Cough Treatment for Covid-19’s Children’s Patients
Introductions: Cough was one of the most troubling symptoms for Covid-19 s patients treated at home. Pandemic years of Covid-19 brought a novel approach to the use of medicinal plants. Cough is not only distressing to patients, but also increases the risk of community transmission by respiratory droplets. Stigmatization of patients with cough can occur, leading to social isolation, particularly during the infections with covid-19. Identifying ways to control Covid -19-associated cough could help to prevent community transmission and disease spread, as well as removing the stigma of this symptom. The aim of our survey was to know the cough treatments with Covid-19 children patients treated home with simple and moderate symptoms. The behaviors of pharmacist and doctors’ community for treating these symptoms with Phyto preparations. This is a survey study conducted in open big ten network pharmacy of Tirana and to the 3 main ambulatory clinics of during of Tirana during the pandemic year 2021 for the period October -December 2021. We collected information concerning the use of antitussive medicine s in this period from a questionnaire distributed to pharmacist and doctors which consisting open and closed questions. The biostatistical expert suggested to includes a combination of original question containing both the qualitative and quantitative data to the questionnaire. Data received from the questionnaire had two type of questions 1) multiple choice and 2) open questions. Results shown that antitussive medicinal plants were preferred compare with other alternatives. Mostly of the patients used in the wrong way in terms of frequency and durations. From the total 240 patients only 195 (81.25%) has given corrects to the pharmacists or have completed all the questions. From all the plants althea officinalis was the most used with 66% followed, by thymes vulgaris 29% the rest where different medicinal plants. In conclusions is necessary knowledge to orients pediatrician for the right use of Phyto medicine. Plants Althea officinalis, Thymus Vulgaris can demonstrate the same efficacy compare with synthetic antitussive medicine, but less side effects. They must be well known through educations program. Side effects of medicinal Herbs are lower, and they may be used with their proper efficacy that they have and can use longer than synthetic ones.
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