在牙科诊所实施青少年和青少年电子烟戒烟计划:一项SToHN可行性研究。

Texas dental journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01
R Mungia, M Mexquitic, K Case, M Atique, B Jones, D MacCarthy, C P Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:虽然在减少青少年和年轻人吸烟方面取得了重大进展,但电子烟有可能逆转这一进展。本研究的目的是测试ReACH电子烟知识评估(RAKE)电子烟戒烟计划的可行性,该计划针对德克萨斯州的青少年和年轻人。方法:对7名牙科医生和12名患者进行初步研究。年龄在15岁至29岁之间、报告目前使用电子烟的患者由他们的牙科医生招募。所有参与者都完成了前评估和后评估——从业人员接受RAKE培训,患者接受RAKE停止干预。进行描述性统计。结果:在RAKE训练后,所有的从业者都报告了RAKE戒烟计划是有用的,并且是患者护理的重要组成部分。此外,在完成方案(5A’s)后,67% (n=9)的患者报告该方案是有帮助的,100% (n=12)的患者会向其他终端用户推荐该方案。结论:从业人员和患者对电子烟及其健康危害的认识有所提高。此外,从业人员展示了他们在实践中实施RAKE戒烟计划的能力,并且患者批准了该计划的使用。这项研究说明了在牙科实践中进行电子烟戒烟研究的可行性和可接受性,以及开发和传播该计划给年轻患者的迫切需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of a youth and young adult e-cigarette cessation program within a dental clinic setting : A SToHN feasibility study.

Introduction: While significant progress has been made to decrease tobacco smoking among youth and young adults, e-cigarettes threaten to reverse the progress. The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of the ReACH Assessment of Knowledge for E-Cigarettes (RAKE) e-cigarette cessation program targeting youth and young adults in Texas.

Methods: Seven dental practitioners and 12 patients participated in this pilot study. Patients aged 15 to 29 who reported current e-cigarette use were recruited by their dental practitioner. All participants completed pre-and post-assessments-practitioners receiving the RAKE training and patients the RAKE cessation intervention. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

Results: After RAKE training, all practitioners reported the RAKE cessation program as useful and an important part of patient care. In addition, after completing the program (5A's), 67% (n=9) patients reported that the program was helpful, and 100% (n=12) would recommend the program to other ENDS users.

Conclusions: Practitioners and patients enhanced their knowledge of e-cigarettes and their harm to health. In addition, practitioners demonstrated their ability to implement the RAKE cessation program within the practice, and patients approved of the use of the program. This study illustrated the feasibility and acceptability of conducting an e-cigarette cessation study in dental practices and a critical need to develop and disseminate the program to young patients.

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