双斑块季节环境下草食动物/植被相互作用的数学模型

Mohamed Bakheet, H. Laurie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文建立了季节性环境下草食动物/植被相互作用的双斑块模型。我们假设由于土壤湿度的关系,植被生长发生在雨季。在这个模型中,动物被允许在斑块之间移动寻找食物。我们证明了当离开patch 1的迁移倾向较小时,系统具有稳定的极限环。对于大迁移倾向,我们发现该系统具有稳定的极限环,有5个不同的频率,每个频率为2年,草食动物总生物量和植被生物量较高。当我们假设离开patch 1的概率大于离开patch 2的概率时,结果表明系统具有5个不同频率的全局吸引极限环,其长度为2年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical model for herbivore/vegetation interaction in two-patch seasonal environment
In this paper we formulate a two-patch model for herbivore/vegetation interactions in seasonal environment. We assume the vegetation growth occurs during the raining season due to soil moisture. In this model animals are allowed to move between the patches searching for food. We show that when the migration propensity of leaving patch 1 is small the system has stable limit cycles. For large migration propensity we show that the system has stable limit cycle with 5 different frequencies, each of 2 years length, with a high total herbivore biomass and with a relatively high vegetation biomass. When we assume that the probability of leaving patch 1 is larger than the probability of leaving patch 2 the results show that the system has global attractive limit cycle with 5 different frequencies of 2 years length.
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