性传播疾病风险的自我评估

Aleksandra Bulovic, Jelena Djurica, Milos Nisavic, Vanja Andric
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摘要

介绍。性传播疾病是可以预防的,但有必要知道感染是如何传播的,并意识到感染的可能性会导致行为的改变。定期检测性传播感染对于防止其进一步传播和感染并发症的发展也至关重要。这项研究的目的是调查与男性发生性关系的男性人群中危险行为的发生率,他们对性传播疾病风险的自我评估,以及对这些感染进行检测的发生率。材料和方法。这项研究是在诺维萨德市的185名男男性行为者中进行的。研究方法是一项匿名在线调查,受访者在自愿的基础上填写,并提供之前提供的有关研究的信息。结果。在所有受访者中,39%的人声称他们在前一年至少与一名伴侣发生过无保护措施的性行为。在过去一年中有过无保护性行为的答复者中,只有12%的人认为他们患性传播疾病的风险很高,其中42%的人在过去一年中没有接受过性传播疾病的检测。结论。总之,大量未经检验的人从事危险性行为,对性传播疾病的风险认识不足。不接受检测的常见原因是害怕或缺乏有关检测的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-assessment of the risk of sexually transmitted diseases
Introduction. Sexually transmitted diseases can be prevented, but it is necessary to know how the infection is transmitted and be aware of the possibility of infection that will lead to change in behavior. Regular testing for sexually transmitted infections is also of crucial importance to prevent its further spread and the development of complications of the infection. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of risky behaviors in the population of men who have sex with men, their self-assessment of the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as the incidence of testing for these infections. Material and Methods. The study was conducted in the territory of the City of Novi Sad in the population of 185 men who have sex with men. The research method was an anonymous online survey that respondents filled out on a voluntary basis, with previously provided information about the research. Results. Of the total number of respondents, 39% claimed that they had unprotected sex with at least one partner in the previous year. Among the respondents who had unprotected sex in the past year, only 12% believe that they are at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases, and 42% of them have not been tested for sexually transmitted diseases in the past year. Conclusion. In conclusion, a large number of untested people practice risky sex and have a poor perception of the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. The common reason for not getting tested is fear or lack of information about testing.
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