2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的精神卫生结果和心理干预措施

Chang Qi, Yang Wu
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摘要

在新冠疫情之后,人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化,压力水平增加,导致负面的心理和精神健康后果。随之而来的是焦虑、抑郁、失眠和其他心理症状。如果不及时采取适当措施,“心理危机大流行”对人的侵蚀将超过COVID-19。迄今为止,许多专家提出了以维持人口心理健康为中心的干预措施。考虑到一些特殊人群和疫情时期的特殊性,研究人员给出了多种参考,包括传统的心理治疗方法和新兴的在线治疗方法。本文对疫情期间人群中出现的心理问题进行梳理和总结,针对不同人群提出相应的干预措施,为维护人群心理健康提供切实可行的解决方案,有助于人们对心理健康有更清晰的认识,及时预防心理疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental health outcomes and psychological interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic
In the aftermath of the new crown epidemic, people’s lives have been turned upside down and stress levels have increased, resulting in negative psychological and mental health outcomes. Anxiety, depression, insomnia, and other psychological symptoms ensued. And if appropriate measures are not taken in a timely manner, the “psychological crisis pandemic” will erode people more than COVID-19. To date, many experts have proposed interventions centred on maintaining the mental health of the population. Considering some special populations and the specificity of the epidemic period, researchers have given a variety of references, encompassing traditional psychological treatment methods and emerging online therapies. This paper reviews and summarizes the psychological problems that emerged in the population during the COVID-19 pandemic, and proposes appropriate interventions for different populations, providing feasible solutions for maintaining the mental health of the population, which will help people have a clearer understanding of mental health and prevent mental illness in time.
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