超级百万彩票和假设检验

M. Orkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超级百万彩票是一种机会游戏,不需要技巧。它在大多数州都有,并提供数百万美元的头奖。尽管有各种流行的彩票“策略”,比如幸运数字、生日、纪念日、占星术、研究过去的结果等等,但买彩票没有技巧。这是因为彩票中奖者是通过随机抽取数字来决定的。如果你认为行星的排列或者你今天早上在燕麦片里看到的图案对你获胜的几率有任何影响,那么你可能患有遗忘症,即倾向于感知不相关或随机事物之间的联系。赢得头奖的机会非常低,如果你买了一张彩票,你几乎肯定会输。这并不意味着所有人都会输。我们将在假设检验和p值的背景下研究彩票结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mega Millions Lottery and Hypothesis Testing
The Mega Millions Lottery is a game of chance, no skill possible. It’s played in most states and offers multi-million-dollar jackpots. Despite various popular lottery “strategies,” like lucky numbers, birthdays, anniversaries, astrology, studying past results, and so on, there is no skill in buying lottery tickets. This is because lottery winners are determined by picking numbers at random. If you think that the configuration of the planets or a pattern you saw in your oatmeal this morning has any effect on your chance of winning, then maybe you have apophenia, the tendency to perceive a connection between unrelated or random things. The chance of winning the jackpot is so low that if you buy a ticket, you will almost certainly lose. This doesn’t mean that everybody will lose. We will look at lottery results in the context of hypothesis testing and p-values.
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