{"title":"沿海环境下费萨拉巴德原产小麦品种产量及产量构成比较","authors":"Amin Ullah","doi":"10.19045/bspab.2023.120142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bread Wheat is the one most essential major agricultural grain crop which belongs to family Gramineae. The interaction between genotype and environment are badly effects grain production of bread wheat under rain fed and irrigated condition in central Asia environment. The results showed that maximum seed germination (84 %), (73 %); while maximum number of tillers (305 m -2 ), (276 m -2 ); number of productive spikes (288 m -2 ), (258 m -2 ); number of non-productive spikes (17 m -2 ), (18 m -2 ); plant height at maturity (50.4 cm), (58.5 cm); spike length (11.5 cm), (10.4 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (14.9), (13.7); number of grains spike -1 (40.9), (37.2); 1000-grain weight (52.2 g), (49.4 g); grain yield (5.3 t ha -1 ), (4.7 t ha -1 ); peduncle length (22.2 cm), (28.8 cm); weight of straw (5.5 t ha -1 ), (4.9 t ha -1 ) were excellent in Ujala and Galaxy variety than Faisalabad 2008. However, the minimum seed germination (64 %), number of tillers (262 m -2 ), number of productive spikes (247 m -2 ), number of non-productive spikes (15 m -2 ), plant height at maturity (51.6 cm), spike length (9.8 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (13.0), number of grains spike -1 (34.3), 1000-grain weight (49.0 g), grain yield (4.36 t ha -1 ), peduncle length (25.2 cm), weight of straw (4.39 t ha -1 ) was recorded in Faisalabad 2008. The present research elucidated that the Galaxy and Ujala wheat varieties performed better for future wheat growers at coastal environments than Faisalabad 2008.","PeriodicalId":20855,"journal":{"name":"Pure and Applied Biology","volume":"682 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of yield and yield components of Faisalabad originated wheat varieties under coastal environment\",\"authors\":\"Amin Ullah\",\"doi\":\"10.19045/bspab.2023.120142\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Bread Wheat is the one most essential major agricultural grain crop which belongs to family Gramineae. The interaction between genotype and environment are badly effects grain production of bread wheat under rain fed and irrigated condition in central Asia environment. The results showed that maximum seed germination (84 %), (73 %); while maximum number of tillers (305 m -2 ), (276 m -2 ); number of productive spikes (288 m -2 ), (258 m -2 ); number of non-productive spikes (17 m -2 ), (18 m -2 ); plant height at maturity (50.4 cm), (58.5 cm); spike length (11.5 cm), (10.4 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (14.9), (13.7); number of grains spike -1 (40.9), (37.2); 1000-grain weight (52.2 g), (49.4 g); grain yield (5.3 t ha -1 ), (4.7 t ha -1 ); peduncle length (22.2 cm), (28.8 cm); weight of straw (5.5 t ha -1 ), (4.9 t ha -1 ) were excellent in Ujala and Galaxy variety than Faisalabad 2008. However, the minimum seed germination (64 %), number of tillers (262 m -2 ), number of productive spikes (247 m -2 ), number of non-productive spikes (15 m -2 ), plant height at maturity (51.6 cm), spike length (9.8 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (13.0), number of grains spike -1 (34.3), 1000-grain weight (49.0 g), grain yield (4.36 t ha -1 ), peduncle length (25.2 cm), weight of straw (4.39 t ha -1 ) was recorded in Faisalabad 2008. The present research elucidated that the Galaxy and Ujala wheat varieties performed better for future wheat growers at coastal environments than Faisalabad 2008.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20855,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pure and Applied Biology\",\"volume\":\"682 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pure and Applied Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2023.120142\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pure and Applied Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2023.120142","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
面包小麦是一种重要的农业粮食作物,属于禾本科。中亚地区雨养灌溉条件下,基因型与环境的相互作用严重影响了面包小麦的产量。结果表明:种子发芽率最高(84%),最高(73%);最大分蘖数(305 m -2), (276 m -2);生产穗数(288 m -2), (258 m -2);非生产性穗数(17米-2),(18米-2);成熟期株高(50.4 cm), (58.5 cm);穗长(11.5厘米),(10.4厘米),穗数-1 (14.9),(13.7);穗粒数-1 (40.9),(37.2);千粒重(52.2 g)、(49.4 g);粮食产量(5.3吨公顷-1),(4.7吨公顷-1);花梗长度(22.2厘米),(28.8厘米);乌贾拉和银河品种的秸秆重量(5.5吨/公顷-1)和(4.9吨/公顷-1)均优于2008年费萨拉巴德品种。然而,最低种子萌发(64%)、分蘖数(262 2),生产数量峰值(247 2),非生产性的峰值(15米2),株高在成熟度(51.6厘米),穗长(9.8厘米),小穗穗数1(13.0),数量的谷物上涨1(34.3),1000粒重(49.0 g),粮食产量(4.36 t公顷1),花梗长度(25.2厘米),重量的稻草(4.39 t公顷1)在2008年费萨尔巴德被记录。目前的研究表明,Galaxy和Ujala小麦品种对未来沿海环境下的小麦种植者来说比Faisalabad 2008更好。
Comparison of yield and yield components of Faisalabad originated wheat varieties under coastal environment
Bread Wheat is the one most essential major agricultural grain crop which belongs to family Gramineae. The interaction between genotype and environment are badly effects grain production of bread wheat under rain fed and irrigated condition in central Asia environment. The results showed that maximum seed germination (84 %), (73 %); while maximum number of tillers (305 m -2 ), (276 m -2 ); number of productive spikes (288 m -2 ), (258 m -2 ); number of non-productive spikes (17 m -2 ), (18 m -2 ); plant height at maturity (50.4 cm), (58.5 cm); spike length (11.5 cm), (10.4 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (14.9), (13.7); number of grains spike -1 (40.9), (37.2); 1000-grain weight (52.2 g), (49.4 g); grain yield (5.3 t ha -1 ), (4.7 t ha -1 ); peduncle length (22.2 cm), (28.8 cm); weight of straw (5.5 t ha -1 ), (4.9 t ha -1 ) were excellent in Ujala and Galaxy variety than Faisalabad 2008. However, the minimum seed germination (64 %), number of tillers (262 m -2 ), number of productive spikes (247 m -2 ), number of non-productive spikes (15 m -2 ), plant height at maturity (51.6 cm), spike length (9.8 cm), number of spikelets spike -1 (13.0), number of grains spike -1 (34.3), 1000-grain weight (49.0 g), grain yield (4.36 t ha -1 ), peduncle length (25.2 cm), weight of straw (4.39 t ha -1 ) was recorded in Faisalabad 2008. The present research elucidated that the Galaxy and Ujala wheat varieties performed better for future wheat growers at coastal environments than Faisalabad 2008.