在唐纳德·特朗普总统任期内越来越多的歧视案件中,变性人身份的谈判

I. Fataya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当代社会,跨性别成为一个有争议的话题,因为人们认为这种态度违反了二元性别。随着跨性别者争取平等权利的组织越来越大,对跨性别者的歧视也越来越大。本研究旨在调查引发唐纳德·特朗普总统任期内对跨性别者歧视案件上升的因素。它还分析了跨性别者在歧视中寻求自我认同的努力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据来源来自美国在线报纸《纽约时报》,从2017年到2020年,整个特朗普的总统任期。该研究报告称,特朗普的反lgbt政策、种族主义和性别歧视态度以及宗教基督教信仰使越来越多的跨性别歧视案件得以延续。此外,跨性别者还可以通过改变法定姓名、代词、服装、声音、行为习惯等方式,隐藏性别身份,修改性别表达,以应对公众的歧视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Negotiating Transgender Identity Amidst Increasing Cases of Discrimination in Donald Trump’s Presidency
In contemporary society, transgender become a controversial issue since people consider the attitude violates binary gender. As transgender organization to obtain equal rights grew larger, discriminations against transgender ironically grew larger. This research aims at investigating factors which trigger the rise of discrimination cases against transgender in Donald Trump’s presidency. It also analyzes efforts of transgender people to negotiate their identity in the midst of discrimination. This research employs descriptive qualitative method with the source of data are taken from U.S online newspaper, The New York Times from 2017 to 2020 throughout Trump’s presidency. The study reports that the increasing cases of discrimination against transgender are perpetuated by Trump’s anti-LGBT policies, racist and sexist attitude, religious Christian belief. In addition, transgender have ways to negotiate public discrimination by concealing gender identity and modifying gender expression such as by changing legal name, pronoun, clothing, voice, and mannerism. 
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