老年人营养不良:筛查工具和管理

S. Tanira, M. Tanzil, Sadia Nusrat Alamgir, R. Amin, Md. Abdul Muqueet, S. F. Sazib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养不良在老年人中是一种常见的、潜在的严重疾病,但常常未得到诊断。与年龄相关的生理变化与器质性和心理疾病过程相结合,有助于老年人营养不良的发展。严重的营养不良和严重的疾病往往同时出现,而每一个都可以加速另一个的发展。早期发现和谨慎干预对于防止进一步恶化非常重要。然而,及时诊断依赖于医生的临床怀疑和现有的筛查工具。我们认为,营养不良的系统筛查和早期治疗是全球老年保健的组成部分。因此,本文旨在回顾老年人营养不良的患病率和病因学,并特别关注临床实践中常用的一些筛查工具。一些非药物和药物干预也被强调用于管理老年患者营养不良。《中国医学杂志》2022年1月第11期[01:61 . 68
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Malnutrition in Elderly Population: Screening Tools and Management
Malnutrition is a common, potentially serious, and frequently under-diagnosed condition among elderly people. Age-related physiologic changes in combination with organic and psychological disease processes contribute to the development of malnutrition in older adults. Profound malnutrition and serious illnesses often present concurrently, and each can accelerate the progression of the other. Early detection and careful interventions are very important to prevent further deterioration. However, Prompt diagnosis relies on physicians‟ clinical suspicion and available screening tools. We consider that systematic screening and early treatment of malnutrition are integral parts of global geriatric care. Hence, this paper aims to review the prevalence and aetiology of malnutrition among ageing population with a special focus on some of the commonly used screening tools in clinical practice. Some of the non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic interventions are also highlighted that are used to manage malnutrition in elderly patients. CBMJ 2022 January: vol. 11 no. 01 P: 61-68
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