{"title":"语篇中的拟人结构","authors":"I. Anashkina, I. I. Konkova","doi":"10.15406/ahoaj.2018.02.00080","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"English scientific discourse is characterized by a certain amount of anthropotoponymic structures. They include anthroponyms, eponyms and toponyms. The aim of the research is structural analysis of the above mentioned items. The theory of the issue covers such concepts as “anthroponym”, “anthroponomy”,1 “eponym”, “eponimy” and “toponym”. Antroponomy (from Greek “anthropos”– man and “onyma”– name) is a branch of onomastics, studying anthroponyms, patronyms, surnames, patronimics, nicknames, pseudonyms, cryptonyms and anthroponyms of the literary work.2 Myaskovskaya TV & Semina VV3 have proposed the following classification: personal name (the name given at the birth), patronymic name (the name after your father, grandfather and so on), surname (family name), nickname, pseudonym (individual and group), cryptonym (a hidden name), anthroponyms formed from ethnicons (the names of natios).2 It should be noticed that not all of the above mentioned types have been fixed in the discourse under study. This is explained by its chastity and officialism. “Name”, “surname”, “initials+surname”, “name+surname”, “name+numeral”, “name+middle name+surname” and “position (degree)+name (initials)+surname” have been discovered in the discourse. The works of Varnavskaya EV4, Minkova D & Stockwell R5 as well as of many others are devoted to the study of eponyms. According to Varnavskaya EV,4 eponimy is “a nomination of things and events after real and mythic characters widely used while nominating geographic features, rewards, film companies and industrial groups”.4 One more definition was provided by Minkova D & Stockwell R:5 “These are new words based on names (epi‘upon’ onym ‘name’)”.4","PeriodicalId":19494,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anthropotonymic structures in discourse\",\"authors\":\"I. Anashkina, I. I. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
英语科技语篇具有一定的拟人结构特征。它们包括拟人词、同名词和地名。本研究的目的是对上述项目进行结构分析。该问题的理论涉及“人名”、“人名”、“名源”、“名源”和“地名”等概念。拟人学(来源于希腊语“anthropos”——人,“onyma”——名字)是拟人学的一个分支,研究文学作品的拟人、父名、姓氏、父名、昵称、笔名、隐名和人名Myaskovskaya TV & Semina VV3提出了以下分类:个人名字(出生时所取的名字)、父名(以父亲、祖父等的名字命名)、姓氏(姓氏)、昵称、假名(个人和团体)、隐名(隐藏的名字)、由种族(国家的名字)形成的人名值得注意的是,并非所有上述类型都在本文所研究的语篇中得到了固定。这是由它的贞洁和官僚化来解释的。“名”、“姓”、“首字母+姓”、“名+姓”、“名+数”、“名+中名+姓”、“位(度)+名(首字母)+姓”在语篇中被发现。Varnavskaya EV4, Minkova D & Stockwell R5以及许多其他人的作品都致力于对名字的研究。根据Varnavskaya EV的说法,eponimy是“在提名地理特征、奖励、电影公司和工业集团时,以真实和神话人物命名的事物和事件。Minkova D和Stockwell R给出了另一个定义:“这些是基于名字的新词(epi ' on ' onym ' name ')”
English scientific discourse is characterized by a certain amount of anthropotoponymic structures. They include anthroponyms, eponyms and toponyms. The aim of the research is structural analysis of the above mentioned items. The theory of the issue covers such concepts as “anthroponym”, “anthroponomy”,1 “eponym”, “eponimy” and “toponym”. Antroponomy (from Greek “anthropos”– man and “onyma”– name) is a branch of onomastics, studying anthroponyms, patronyms, surnames, patronimics, nicknames, pseudonyms, cryptonyms and anthroponyms of the literary work.2 Myaskovskaya TV & Semina VV3 have proposed the following classification: personal name (the name given at the birth), patronymic name (the name after your father, grandfather and so on), surname (family name), nickname, pseudonym (individual and group), cryptonym (a hidden name), anthroponyms formed from ethnicons (the names of natios).2 It should be noticed that not all of the above mentioned types have been fixed in the discourse under study. This is explained by its chastity and officialism. “Name”, “surname”, “initials+surname”, “name+surname”, “name+numeral”, “name+middle name+surname” and “position (degree)+name (initials)+surname” have been discovered in the discourse. The works of Varnavskaya EV4, Minkova D & Stockwell R5 as well as of many others are devoted to the study of eponyms. According to Varnavskaya EV,4 eponimy is “a nomination of things and events after real and mythic characters widely used while nominating geographic features, rewards, film companies and industrial groups”.4 One more definition was provided by Minkova D & Stockwell R:5 “These are new words based on names (epi‘upon’ onym ‘name’)”.4