一种基于太平洋白虾的新型即食海鲜餐:产品开发、成本评估、消费者接受度和保质期稳定性

Sinthya Meire Lopes de Araújo, A. A. Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到消费者对健康饮食的要求和关注越来越高,同时也在寻找易于准备的食物,这项工作的目标是开发一种新的太平洋白虾增值产品。鲜虾去头、去内脏、切肉、洗净,浸泡在盐水(10% NaCl + 5%三聚磷酸钠- STPP, 30分钟)中,沥干水、称重,浸泡在酸甜酱中(15分钟),沥干水,填入奶油奶酪,称重,真空包装,冷冻(-30°C / 24小时),储存(-18ºC)。对鲜虾和填料虾进行了微生物学、百分组成和理化分析。确认微生物安全性后,将样品烘烤(180ºC, 20 min)并进行感官评价。在180天(-18ºC)的储藏时间内,对冷冻填料虾进行货架期研究,每45天提取样品进行微生物和理化分析。分析的所有参数均在巴西法律规定的范围内,这表明虾最初的新鲜度和卫生保健。整体接受度测试为8.72,可接受度指数为96%,购买意向为82%。最终的单件成本较低且可行。该虾的营养价值与文献相符,货架期评价的理化结果稳定。真空包装和冷冻储存与卫生保健相结合,促进了微生物评价和理化性质的稳定性,以及消费者对产品的整体质量和安全性,可以成为虾业的新选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Ready-To-Bake Seafood Meal Based on Pacific White Shrimp: Product Development, Cost Evaluation, Consumer Acceptability, and Shelf Life Stability
Considering that consumers are increasingly demanding and attentive to a healthy diet, while also looking for food that is easy to prepare, the objective of this work was to develop a new value-added product with Pacific white shrimp. Fresh shrimps were headless, eviscerated, cut, washed, immersed in brine (10% NaCl + 5% sodium tripolyphosphate – STPP, 30 min), drained, weighed, immersed in sweet-sour sauce (15 min), drained, stuffed with cream cheese, weighed, vacuum packed, frozen (-30°C / 24h), and stored (-18ºC). Microbiological, centesimal composition and physico-chemical analyzes were performed for fresh and stuffed shrimp. Confirmed the microbiological safety, samples were baked (180ºC, 20 min) and sensorially evaluated. The shelf life study for the frozen stuffed shrimp was carried out during 180 days of storage (-18ºC) and at each 45 days, samples were withdrawn for microbiological and physico-chemical analyzes. All parameters analyzed were within the limits of Brazilian legislation, which demonstrated the initial shrimp freshness, and hygienic health care. The overall acceptance test was 8.72, the acceptability index of 96% and purchase intention of 82%. The final cost per piece was lower and viable. The nutritional value was in accordance to the literature for this shrimp, and the physico-chemical results during the shelf life evaluation were stable. The vacuum packaging, and freezing storage, associated with hygienic-sanitary care promoted the stability of microbiological assessment, and physical-chemical properties, and the overall quality and safety product for the consumer, which can be a new alternative for the shrimp industry.
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