家蚕染色体鉴定的历史

K. Sahara, A. Yoshido, Y. Yasukochi
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摘要

家蚕(Bombyx mori)是鳞翅目的一种模型,它是一种具有悠久历史的用于制丝的驯化昆虫,对人类生活和昆虫科学做出了贡献。在染色体科学中,家蚕可能是鳞翅目中核型计数的第一个记录。由于蚕的染色体是全动力学的,因此在应用BAC- fish(荧光原位杂交与细菌染色体(BAC) dna作为探针)进行染色体分析之前,很难进行精确的染色体鉴定和核型。本文综述了首个家蚕核型的研究历史及其对鳞翅目染色体科学和比较基因组学的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A history of chromosome identification in Bombyx mori
The silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a lepidopteran model with long history of the domesticated insect for silk production, which contributed to human life as well as insect sciences. In chromosome science, the silkworm could be the first record of karyotype count in Lepidoptera. Because of the holokinetic chromosomes, precise chromosome identification and karyotype had been difficult until BAC-FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization with bacterial chromosome (BAC) DNAs as probes) was applied for the silkworm chromosome analysis. Here we review the research histories for the first B. mori karyotype and its contribution for chromosome science and comparative genomics in Lepidoptera.
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