1970 - 2020年青少年身高和体重变化分析

Veselin Jovović, Radomir Čanjak, Novica Gardašević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究以200名男女受试者为样本,旨在表明平均年龄为13.6岁的受试者的身高和体重变化趋势,以及与以往研究结果相比的营养水平。为了进行比较分析,调查收集了过去50年进行的研究数据,这些研究的主题是身高和体重,这是人体的主要形态特征。根据得到的结果,确定在分析的时间段内存在加速现象。男孩(13.8 cm)和女孩(11.0 cm)的身高极高,男孩(18.8 kg)和女孩(13.7kg)的体重极高。目前男孩的身体质量指数为21.6 kg/m2,女孩为20.7 kg/m2。所分析的形态特征出现显著变化趋势的主要原因是:营养不良、体力活动不足和过度使用现代技术手段,这是儿童和青少年当前生活方式的主要特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of changes in height and weight marks in younger adolescents in the period from 1970 to 2020
The study was conducted on a sample of 200 subjects of both sexes, with the aim to indicate the trend of changes in height and body weight, as well as the level of nutrition in subjects with an average age of 13.6 years compared to the results of previous studies. For the purposes of comparative analysis, the survey included data obtained from studies conducted over the past 50 years, the subject of which was body height and body mass as the main morphological characteristics of the human body. According to the obtained results, it was determined that the acceleration phenomenon was present in the analyzed time period. Extremely body height was observed in both boys of (13.8 cm) and girls (11.0 cm) as well as body weight in boys (18.8 kg) and girls (13.7kg). The obtained results of Body Mass Index in today's boys are 21.6 kg/m2 and 20.7 kg/m2 in girls. The main causes of the trend of marked changes in the analyzed morphological characteristics are: malnutrition, insufficient physical activity and overuse of modern technological means, as key characteristics of the present way of life of children and young people.
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