埃塞俄比亚东南部贝尔高地马铃薯基因型产量及相关性状的性能评价

G. Asefa, M. Beriso, Gemmechu Ijigu
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摘要

马铃薯是世界上重要的粮食安全作物,特别是非洲,特别是埃塞俄比亚,其马铃薯产量在非洲排名第9位。埃塞俄比亚东南部的贝尔区以灌溉和雨养马铃薯生产而闻名。然而,由于多种因素的影响,作物的产量较低,其中主要是缺乏高产和抗病的马铃薯改良品种。本研究对马铃薯高产、稳定和抗晚疫病的基因型进行了评价。实验采用随机完全区设计,在三个地点(Sinana、Goba和Dinsho区)进行三次重复,为期三年。CIP-392640-524基因型块茎总产量最高(45.75t/ha -1),其次是CIP-395114.5基因型(40.01t/ha -1),而本地检测的块茎总产量最低(25.27t/ha -1)。稳定性参数的结果表明所测基因型在测试环境中的稳定性。基因型(CIP-392640-524)在不同环境下的产量表现和相对于标准对照(Moti)的产量优势11.45%,且发病较少(晚疫病反应),AMMI方差分析和稳定性参数分析结果也表明基因型在不同环境下的稳定性。这表明这些基因型可以推广到贝尔高原和类似农业生态的各种验证试验中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Evaluation of Potato Genotypes for Yield, Yield Related Traits in Bale High Lands South Eastern Ethiopia
: Potato is an important food security crop in the world spacially for Africa, specifically Ethiopia which ranked 9 th in potato production in Africa. Bale Zone South Eastern Ethiopia is known for potato production both in irrigation and rainfed. Howevere, the productivity of the crop is low due to many factors among which lack of improved potato varieties which were high yeilder and tolerance to potato disease is major. This study was conducted to evaluate potato genotypes for high-yielding, stability and resistance to late blight. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications at three locations (Sinana, Goba and Dinsho districts) for three years. The highest total tuber yield was recorded from genotypes CIP-392640-524 (45.75t/ha -1 ) followed by CIP-395114.5 (40.01t/ha -1 ) while the lowest total tuber yield was obtained from local checks (25.27t/ha -1 ). Result from stability papameters indicated the stability of tested genotypes over the tested environment. The yield performance of genotypes (CIP-392640-524) across environments and yield advantage of genotype over standard checks (Moti) 11.45% with less disease (late blight reaction) and the result from AMMI analysis of variance and stability parameter also indicated the stability of genotype over tested environments. This suggested that the genotypes are promoted to a variety of verification trials for Bale highlands and similar agro-ecologies.
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