越南应对气候变化的河流信息管理和早期洪水释放

T. D. Hoa, D. Nam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在气候变化的背景下,洪水风险的增加往往会给与水有关的基础设施、现有的运营和管理实践带来更大的压力。本文介绍了基于早期泄洪方法的河流信息管理和洪水风险降低的初步研究成果,该方法的目标是改善越南的水库运行,适应气候变化,并确保大坝安全。早期洪水释放是利用来自中期全球数值天气预报模式的入流预测信息进行的。研究结果表明,三峡库区洪峰流量和淹没面积明显减小,对提高三峡库区大坝安全及下游地区洪水风险管理具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
River information management and early flood release in response to climate change in Vietnam
Increasing flood risks in a changing climate tend to put greater pressure on water-related infrastructure, existing operations, and management practices. This paper introduces preliminary research results on river information management and flood-risk reduction based on an early flood-release approach that has the goals of better reservoir operation, adapting to climate change, and ensuring dam safety in Vietnam. Early flood release is performed using inflow prediction information derived from a medium-range global numerical weather-prediction model. The results show that peak discharge and inundation areas are remarkably reduced, and are useful for improving the safety of dams and flood-risk management in downstream areas.
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