外伤性侵入未成熟恒切牙的处理

Bistra Blagova, Andrey Dardanov, N. Yanev, Svetlana Shekerova, H. Galeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

侵入性脱位损伤通常会对牙齿本身和周围组织造成严重损害。此外,由于大量与损伤相关的变量(如时间流逝、患者年龄、合并症及相关治疗、患者配合)影响治疗的选择和预后,治疗结果往往是不可预测的。本报告报告一8岁男童,其未成熟恒切牙严重侵入并牙槽窝壁缺失。父母选择的治疗方案是更换牙齿并用玻璃纤维作为夹板材料固定。创伤后4个月,牙齿恢复正常,无症状,x线检查显示根尖周和牙周愈合良好。本病例的结果强调了及时和适当的治疗以及定期的长期随访对于严重侵入的未成熟牙齿的存活率的重要性,即使由于通过其开放的根孔促进了血运重建而导致牙槽壁缺失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of traumatically intruded immature permanent incisor
Intrusive luxation injuries often result in severe damage to the tooth itself and surrounding tissues. Furthermore, treatment outcome is often unpredictable because of the large number of injury-related variables (such as time passed, patient age, comorbidities and related treatment, and patient cooperation) which influence the choice of treatment and prognosis. This report presents the case of an 8-year-old boy with a severely intruded immature permanent upper incisor combined with missing alveolar socket wall. The treatment option chosen by the parents was to replace the tooth and fix it by glass fibers as splinting material. Four months after the trauma, the tooth was vital and asymptomatic, and radiographic examination showed satisfactory periapical and periodontal healing. The outcome of the presented case highlights the importance of the timely and properly performed management together with the regular long-term follow-ups for the survival rate of severely intruded immature teeth, even with a missing supporting alveolar wall due to the facilitated revascularization through their wide open root foramina.
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