两个蛋型鸡场的生产性能保持不同的生物安全水平

M. Hannan, M. Ahmed, S. Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定在孟加拉国西南地区采用良好、公平和差的生物安全干预措施的两个不同基因型蛋鸡养殖场的生产和经济表现。选用世界一流的海赛白、海赛褐蛋鸡菌种作为蛋鸡。根据获得分数,100个(总共200个)被调查的农场被分为良好(≥80%)、一般(61-79%)和差(≤60%)生物安全类别。在研究区域,在良好的生物安全条件下饲养的海赛白猪场数量最多(41%),而海赛棕猪场数量最少(29%)。在良好的生物安全水平下,海胜白和棕的采食量和产蛋量最高。在良好、一般和较差的生物安全农场条件下,海思白、棕的平均蛋重和蛋质量差异不显著(P>0.05)。在生物安全良好的养殖场,FCR值分别优于一般养殖场和较差养殖场。在良好的生物安全条件下存活率最高,在较差的生物安全条件下存活率最低。生物安全良好的条件下,海胜白的BCR最高(1.13),生物安全一般和生物安全较差的条件下BCR相近(1.12),差异不显著(P<0.01)。在不同的生物安全水平下,海褐的BCR最高,为1.17。这一结果表明,与海赛白色农场相比,海赛棕色农场对生物安全的敏感性较低,利润较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of two egg type chicken farms maintained different bio-security levels
This study was aimed to determine the productive and economic performances of two different genotype egg producing chicken farms carried out with good, fair and poor bio-secured intervention in the south western region of Bangladesh. The world class Hisex White and Hisex Brown layer strainwas used as egg type chicken. According to obtain marks each of one hundred (total two hundred) surveyed farms were divided into good (≥ 80%), fair (61-79%) and poor (≤ 60%) bio-secured categories. Highest numbers of Hisex White (41%) farms but lowest numbers of Hisex Brown (29%) farms were reared under good biosecured condition in the study area. Under good bio-secured level Hisex White and Brown was taken highest amount of feed and produced highest number of eggs. The average egg weight and egg mass of both Hisex White and Brown was not differed significantly (P>0.05) under good, fair and poor bio-secured farms respectively. Under good bio-secured farms FCR value was better than fair and poor farms respectively. Highest percentage of survivability occurs in good and lowest in poor bio-secured condition, both white and brown layer strain. The BCR of Hisex White was found highest (1.13) under good but similar (1.12) under fair and poor bio-secured farms and did not differed significantly (P<0.01). However, the BCR of Hisex Brown was found highest value (1.17) under different bio-security level. This result revealed that the Hisex Brown was less biosecurity sensitive and highly profitable than that of Hisex White farms.
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