全球流行病和价值链经济学:COVID-19和医疗器械的生产

AIB insights Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI:10.46697/001C.24402
Lilach Nachum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大流行从根本上改变了价值链的动态,尤其是那些生产抗击疫情所需医疗设备的企业。本文表明,组织生产这些装置的基本原理不同于大多数其他产品。在全球一体化的好处与安全、快速供应的必要性之间进行不同的权衡,有利于不同的生产模式。不同地理尺度的价值链——本地的、区域的和全球的——适用于不同的医疗设备。根据这些差异开发的模型可以帮助决策者设计针对不同医疗设备的差异化政策。此外,该模型还提供了一些见解,可以帮助供应链管理者和学者重新思考跨行业供应链结构的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Pandemics and the Economics of Value Chains: COVID-19 and the Production of Medical Devices
Pandemics change the dynamics of value chains in fundamental ways, and particularly of those producing the medical devices needed to fight them. This paper shows that the rationale for organization of the production of these devices differs from that of most other products. Varying trade-offs between the benefits of global integration and the imperatives of secured and speedy supply favor different production modes. Value chains of different geographic scales – local, regional and global – are suitable for different medical devices. A model developed based on these variations could assist policymakers in designing differentiated policies towards different medical devices. As well, the model provides insights that could aid supply chain managers and academics rethinking the determinants of supply chain structures across industries.
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