“没有什么比政治更分裂”:NFL抗议话语中的色盲和反黑人

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Sarah Hae-in Idzik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年,科林·卡佩尼克(Colin Kaepernick)在奏国歌时开始示威,抗议种族不平等,引发了NFL的抗议活动。本文研究了抗议话语的一个转折点:唐纳德·特朗普总统在2017年9月发表声明,称NFL老板应该对(主要是黑人)抗议球员说:“把那个狗娘养的滚出球场。”在这些言论之后,球队老板为球员辩护的回应强调了“团结”而不是“分裂”的必要性,使用自由色盲的比喻来维护现状,而不是直接解决联盟和美国生活中的反黑人种族主义问题。这些回应代表了一种遏制的修辞策略,在压制抗议活动的激进潜力方面,比以往“所有生命都重要”的反驳更有效。通过将NFL的所有政治言论都定义为反团结,球队声明有助于遏制黑人激进主义,并使联盟内外的种族主义永恒化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Nothing More Divisive than Politics”: Colorblindness and Antiblackness in NFL Protest Discourse
ABSTRACT In 2016, Colin Kaepernick began demonstrating during the national anthem to protest racial injustice, kicking off the NFL protests. This paper examines a turning point in protest discourse: statements by President Donald Trump in September 2017 that NFL owners should say to (primarily Black) protesting players, “Get that son of a bitch off the field.” In the wake of these remarks, team owner responses that came to their players’ defense emphasized the need for “unity” over “divisiveness,” using tropes of liberal colorblindness to privilege the status quo over directly addressing anti-Black racism in the league and in American life. These responses represent a rhetorical strategy of containment, more effective at suppressing the radical potential of the protests than previous “All lives matter” counterarguments. By framing all political discourse in the NFL as anti-unity, team statements contributed to the containment of Black activism and the perpetuation of racism inside and outside of the league.
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