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AlKauniyah Jurnal Biologi Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI:10.15408/kauniyah.v16i1.23924

A. Nuriliani, Aditia Susanto, Flafiani Cios Conara, Bima Mahendra, Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayah, Sadiman Sadiman, Yuny Erwanto, H. Saragih

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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场上对家禽的需求不断增长，这降低了农民对当地鸡肉的兴趣。因此，需要努力增加当地潜在的肉鸡种群。一种方法是将一只超级爪哇母鸡和一只卵形鸡杂交，已知其生长速度比当地鸡快。这种杂交的结果预计将作为一种具有当地特征的肉鸡的快速和潜在的生长。这项研究的目的是研究超级爪哇母鸡和肉豆蔻杂交产生的生长、形态测定和超级鸡丁的表型。测量的参数包括体重、形态测定和鸡外向型。除此之外，还进行了重量、颜色、形态测量和超级爪哇鸡卵的分析。结果显示平均体重大小的外向当一天老鸡鸡(医生)33.57±2,44 g和达到1.164,00±98.20 g在25岁3个月。表型表型小鸡表现出两种亲代的组合特征。爪哇同时测量结果重鸡蛋大小的平均获得超级43.15±3,57 g。根据所取得的结果，可以得出结论，杂交品种的鸡有快速的生长，具有当地鸡肉等酚型特征。以下农民对当地养鸡场兴趣最大的鸡肉的增长需求。因此，努力使当地的养鸡业永动机成为可能。解决办法之一是在超级见证爪哇和水产区的支架之间杂交。交叉品种的鸡预计将很快增长，并可能像当地角色扮演的牛仔一样迅速发展。这项研究的目的是评估鸡的生长、身体变形和超级胃样样。Parameters被认为是身体重量、体形变形和鸡的表型。重量、颜色、形态、和proximate分析的评估也受到java超级鸡蛋的影响。during The results那里那个外向鸡之重量33日老鸡(医生)是g。57±2 . 44和飞地1,164。98点±20 g在3月。两棵楼的互惠鸡的表型构造。Meanwhile,爪哇岛的重量》超级鸡蛋平均43 15±3。57的g。这可能会导致Supel chicken的生长速度更快，而且还会增加印尼当地的品种。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Performa Anakan Ayam Supel (Super Pelung) Hasil Persilangan Indukan Ayam Betina Jawa Super dan Ayam Jantan Pelung [Gallus gallus gallus, (Linnaeus 1758)]

AbstrakPeningkatan permintaan daging ayam Broiler di pasaran menurunkan minat peternak terhadap ayam lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan populasi ayam lokal yang berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menyilangkan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung yang diketahui memiliki pertumbuhan lebih cepat dibandingkan ayam lokal. Hasil persilangan tersebut diharapkan memiliki pertumbuhan cepat dan berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging dengan karakter lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pertumbuhan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Super pelung (SUPEL) hasil persilangan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat badan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Supel. Selain itu dilakukan pengukuran berat, warna, morfometri, dan analisis proksimat telur ayam Jawa super. Hasil menunjukkan rerata berat badan ayam Supel saat Day Old Chicken (DOC) sebesar 33,57 ± 2,44 g dan mencapai 1.164,00 ± 98,20 g pada umur 3 bulan. Fenotipe anak ayam Supel menunjukkan ciri-ciri kombinasi dari kedua indukan. Sementara itu hasil pengukuran berat telur ayam Jawa super diperoleh rerata sebesar 43,15 ± 3,57 g. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam Supel hasil persilangan memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat dan memiliki karakter fenotipe seperti ayam lokal.AbstractThe increasing demands of Broiler chicken meat in the market lower farmers' interest in the local chicken breed. Therefore, effort is needed to improve the local chicken population for its potential as Broilers. One of the solutions is to crossbreed between Jawa super hens and Pelung roosters with faster growth than other local chickens. The crossbreed chicken (Supel chicken) is expected to have faster growth and the potential as Broilers with local characteristics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate growth, body morphometry, and the phenotype of Super pelung (SUPEL) chicken. Parameters measured were body weight, body morphometry, and phenotype of Supel chicken. The measurements of weight, color, morphometry, and proximate analysis were also conducted on Jawa super egg. The results showed that the weight of Supel chicken during Day Old Chicken (DOC) was 33.57 ± 2.44 g and reached 1,164.00 ± 98.20 g in 3 months. The phenotype of Supel chicken showed combination characteristics of the two broods. Meanwhile, the weight of the Jawa super chicken egg average of 43.15 ± 3.57 g. It can be concluded that Supel chicken has a faster growth rate and phenotypic characters resembling Indonesia's local chickens.

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来源期刊

AlKauniyah Jurnal Biologi

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审稿时长

8 weeks