早期发现口腔鳞状细胞癌的诊断策略:综述文章

S. Irani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是第六大常见癌症,具有很高的发病率和死亡率。OSCC的晚期诊断和高发病率已成为全球性的医疗保健问题。本综述的目的是概述OSCC的诊断和预后生物标志物。方法:在PubMed、ScienceDirect和Google Scholar中进行文献检索。检索2000年至2021年年中发表的英文文献的标题和摘要,关键词为“早期发现”、“口腔癌”、“口腔鳞状细胞癌”。检索到250篇文章的全文,只有63篇文章符合纳入标准。结果:总结,所有入选的论文都讨论了早期发现口腔癌的重要性以及不同的因素和技术。生物标志物分为三组:唾液生物标志物、循环生物标志物和组织生物标志物。结论:本文对唾液生物标志物、循环生物标志物和组织生物标志物进行了综述。此外,还介绍了一些检测技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic Strategies for Early Detection of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review Article
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer with high morbidity and mortality rates. Late diagnosis and high incidence rate of OSCC have become global healthcare issues. The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of the diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in OSCC. Methods: A literature search in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar was performed. The keywords "early detection", "oral cancer", and "oral squamous cell carcinoma" were searched in the title and abstract of the articles published in English from 2000 to mid-2021. The full texts of 250 articles were retrieved and only 63 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: In summary, all selected papers discussed the importance of early detection along with different factors and techniques to detect oral cancer. The biomarkers were divided into three groups as follows: salivary biomarkers, circulating biomarkers, and tissue biomarkers. Conclusions: In this review article, salivary biomarkers along with the circulating and tissue biomarkers were reviewed. Besides, some detection techniques were explained.
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