老挝首都万象Sikhottabong区昂雅村2015-2020年土地利用/土地覆盖变化

Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI:10.7494/geol.2022.48.3.279
B. Thien, Bounthavy Sosamphanh, Bounheuang Yachongtou, V. T. Phuong
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引用次数: 3

摘要

利用地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)对老挝首都万象锡霍塔堡区昂雅村2015 - 2020年土地利用/土地覆盖(LULC)变化进行了研究。利用地形图和Google Earth Pro卫星影像数据,结合ArcGIS 10.8软件绘制土地利用波动图。根据野外调查、地理条件和遥感数据,将研究区划分为农业、建筑、森林、主干道、荒地和水体6种主要类型。结果显示,在研究期间,已建成的主要道路,特别是荒地地区的数量大幅增加。在研究期间,森林和农业用地面积减少,可能是由于研究区域城市化率的提高、游牧种植和滥伐森林。河区受水电大坝建设和气候的影响,导致水源干涸,水体面积有所减少。
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Land use/land cover changes in the period of 2015–2020 in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR
In this study, land use/land cover (LULC) changes were identified in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Laos, from 2015 to 2020 using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing (RS). Topographic maps and Google Earth Pro satellite imagery data were used with ArcGIS 10.8 software to map land use fluctuations. The study area was classified into the six main types of LULC (agricultural, builtup, forest, main roads, waste land, and water bodies) based on field research, geographical conditions, and RS data. The results indicated sizeable increases in the built-up, main roads, and especially waste land areas over the study period. The forest and agricultural land areas decreased during the study period, possibly due to increased urbanization rates, nomadic cultivation, and indiscriminate deforestation in the study area. The river area was affected by the construction of hydroelectric dams and by the climate, leading to the drying up of water sources and causing water body areas to decrease to some extent.
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