FRADO中超级爱丁顿源的风动力学

M. Naddaf, B. Czerny, M. Zajaček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在吸积盘辐射压力作用于尘埃的基础上,进行非流体力学2.5D模拟,研究吸积盘上方物质的动力学特性。我们假设有一个超级吸积盘,吸积速率是爱丁顿速率的10倍,中心黑洞质量在107到109M⊙之间。如此高的吸积率是极端源的特征。我们发现,对于高吸积体,基于FRADO模型的辐射尘埃驱动机制总是导致从圆盘表面大量流出,并且失败风只在更大的半径处发展。出流速率强烈依赖于黑洞质量,对于大于108M⊙的质量,光厚能量驱动的解可以超过吸积速率,但动量驱动的出流即使对于超爱丁顿吸积也不会超过吸积速率,因此不违反所采用的盘的平稳性。然而,即使在这种情况下,从圆盘流出也意味着强烈的机械反馈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Wind Dynamics of Super-Eddington Sources in FRADO
We perform non-hydrodynamical 2.5D simulations to study the dynamics of material above accretion disk based on the disk radiation pressure acting on dust. We assume a super-accreting underlying disk with the accretion rate of 10 times the Eddington rate with central black hole mass ranging from 107 up to 109M⊙. Such high accretion rates are characteristic for extreme sources. We show that for high accretors the radiatively dust-driving mechanism based on the FRADO model always leads to a massive outflow from the disk surface, and the failed wind develops only at larger radii. The outflow rate strongly depends on the black hole mass, and an optically thick energy-driven solution can exceed the accretion rate for masses larger than 108M⊙ but momentum-driven outflow does not exceed the accretion rate even for super-Eddington accretion, therefore not violating the adopted stationarity of the disk. However, even in this case the outflow from the disk implies a strong mechanical feedback.
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