深烤烟对施钾量和施钾方式的响应

中国烟草科学 Pub Date : 2016-08-24 DOI:10.3381/16-051
M. Richmond, R. Pearce, W. Bailey
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2012年、2013年和2014年在美国肯塔基州Murray附近进行了田间试验,评价了暗烤烟对钾肥用量和施用方式的响应。根据土壤试验钾值,每年以0%、50%、100%和150%的推荐施钾量分别施用硫酸钾(0 ~ 0 ~ 50)4种施钾率。所有钾肥处理均在移栽前1天手动撒播施用,或在移栽后7天手动带状施用。根据2012-13年试验地点的土壤测试,建议钾肥的施用量高于2014年的地点。施钾量和施钾方式对各年份的产量组成部分(耳、叶、次)均无显著影响;然而,总产量在2012-13年出现了反应。在2012 - 2013年100%推荐施用量范围内,撒播(3367公斤/公顷)钾肥的产量显著高于带状施用(3001公斤/公顷)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DARK FIRE-CURED TOBACCO RESPONSE TO POTASSIUM RATE AND APPLICATION METHOD
Field experiments were conducted in 2012, 2013, and 2014 near Murray, KY to evaluate response of dark fire-cured tobacco to potassium rate and application method. Treatments included 4 rates of potassium based on soil test K values with potassium sulfate (0–0–50) at 0%, 50%, 100%, and 150% of the recommended potassium rate in each year. All potassium treatments were either manually broadcast applied and incorporated 1 day prior to transplanting or manually band applied and incorporated 7 days after transplanting. Based on soil tests for the location of the 2012–13 tests, a higher rate of potassium fertilizer was recommended, compared to the 2014 location. Potassium rate and application method did not have a significant effect on yield components (lug, second, and leaf) in any year; however, there was a response in 2012–13 for total yield. Within the 100% recommended rate in 2012–13, broadcast (3,367 kg ha−1) application of potassium resulted in significantly higher yield than banded application (3,001 kg ...
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