血型与食物出汗之间的关系

M. A. Abbas, M. Qadir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABO血型系统是由卡尔·兰德斯泰纳发现的。ABO系统有四种不同的表型,这些表型是根据红细胞上的特异性抗原来描述的。有抗原A的人有一个血型。有B抗原的人有B血型。同时具有抗原A和B的人是AB血型。一个既没有A抗原也没有B抗原的人就会有o型血。o型血是由第9号染色体上的一个基因I编码的。这条染色体有三个等位基因。IA;产生抗原a的IB产生抗原B等位基因I不产生抗原。等位基因IA和IB相互共显性,共同产生AB型表型。但I型对IA和IB都是隐性的。纯合子ii型产生o型表型。A型血只能捐献给A型和AB型受体,因为他们没有抗A抗体。B型血可以给B型和AB型受体,因为他们没有抗B抗体。AB型血的人既没有抗a抗体,也没有抗B抗体,因此可以捐献给AB型受体。O型血既没有抗原A也没有抗原B,但有抗A和抗B抗体。O型受体只能接受O型供体的输血。O型表型可用于少量输血给a、B和AB型受体。O型血的人可以献血给所有其他血型的人。AB血型的个体是通用受体。ABO血型可通过+或-号进一步区分。+或-符号是指存在或不存在另一种称为RH因子的血型系统抗原。根据RBC上存在的RH因子来定义RH系统。这个系统被命名为RH,来自恒河猴。Rh血型由存在于两个基因座上的三个基因C、D、e编码。D在一个位点上C和E在另一个位点上。D非常重要。D有两个等位基因D和D。基因型DD或DD的人在红细胞上有RH因子,是RH+。食物出汗或味觉出汗也叫弗雷氏综合症。当你吃辣的食物时就会出现这种情况。体温升高,所以身体试图通过分泌汗液来降温。味觉性出汗可能是由于腮腺外伤引起的。如果腮腺受损,神经就会混乱,人就会开始出汗。这种对腮腺的损害被称为弗雷氏综合症。有时出汗的原因可能不知道(特发性)。人们可能会在吃的时候出汗,想着食物,讨论食物。味觉出汗的原因可能是由于某些疾病,如糖尿病、带状疱疹或面部肿瘤受损或面部受伤。由于科学的发展,味觉出汗的治疗是可行的。注射肉毒杆菌素可以缓解几年的味觉出汗。味觉出汗可能是某些疾病的前兆。治疗疾病可以解决问题。如果不治疗,那么它可以解决与应用止汗剂。确保你使用的止汗剂不会刺激你。止汗剂只适用于面部或小面积的皮肤。目前的目的是将血型与食物出汗联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between blood grouping and food sweating
ABO blood group system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner. ABO system has four different phenotypes which are described on the basis of specific antigen on RBC. A person with an antigen A has A blood group. Person with an antigen B has B blood group. Person having both the antigen A and B has AB blood group. A person having no antigen neither A nor B would have blood group O. The blood group is encoded by a single gene I on 9th chromosome. This chromosome has 3 alleles. IA; that produces antigen A. IB that produces antigen B and allele I produces no antigen. Allele IA and IB are codominant to each other and together they produce AB phenotype. But I is recessive to both IA and IB. Homozygous ii produce phenotype O. Blood group A can be donated only to A and AB recipient because they do not have anti-A antibodies. Blood group B can be given to B and AB recipient because they do not have antiB antibodies. Blood group AB can be donated to AB recipient because they have neither anti-A nor anti B antibodies. Blood group O has neither antigen A nor B but have anti A and anti B antibodies. O recipient can only be given blood transfusion from a donor O. Phenotype O can be used to give small amount to A, B and AB recipients. Person with blood group O can donate blood to all other blood group types. And AB blood group Individuals is universal recipients. ABO blood group is further differentiated by a + or – sign. The + or – sign refers to the presence or the absence of another blood group system antigen called RH factor. RH system defined on the basis of Rh factor present on RBC. The system is named RH from rhesus monkey. Rh blood group is encoded by three genes C, D, E. which are present on the two loci. D on a single locus and C and E on another locus. D is very important. D has two allele D and d. D is dominant over d. persons with genotype DD or Dd have RH factor on the RBC and are RH+. Food sweating or gustatory sweating also called Frey’s syndrome. It occurs when you eat spicy food. The body temperature rises so the body tries to cool itself by producing sweat. Gustatory sweating may occur due to trauma to the parotid gland. If the parotid gland is damaged the nerve becomes mix up and the person starts sweating. The damage to the parotid gland is called Frey’s syndrome. Sometime the cause of sweating may not be known (idiopathic). People may sweat while they eat, think about the food and discussing about the food. The cause of gustatory sweating may be due to some diseases such as diabetes, shingles or damage to the face tumor or the injury to the face. Thanks to the science the treatment of the gustatory sweating is available. The Botox injection gives a few years relief from gustatory sweating. Gustatory sweating may be dur to some illness. Treatment of the illness can solve the problem. If not treated then it can be addressed with the application of the antiperspirants. Make sure that the antiperspirants you use may not be irritating for you. Only apply the antiperspirants on the face or the small area of skin. The objective of the present was to corelate blood grouping with food sweating.
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