危机中的博物馆:出售过去

Nikola Krstović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文侧重于对塞尔维亚博物馆场景的结构和价值缺陷进行批判性分析,这些缺陷在将战略和立法文件的要素转移到实际解决方案时显而易见。从目前的国际博协战略计划及其座右铭“独立、诚信、专业”中可以看出这些不足。如果博物馆工作被视为博物馆专家的活动,那么博物馆工作的这三个组成部分代表了博物馆化过程的支柱。本文的结构遵循了部分或全部考虑到塞尔维亚博物馆工作的战略和立法文件,特别是在决策环节。从(未被承认的)塞尔维亚文化发展战略的概念,到实际上的《文化法案》和《博物馆法案》,再到由此产生的治理和管理体系,最后是博物馆基本专业知识和专业推广的价值评估体系发展不够。通过这些例子,人们可以观察到这种对社会负责的活动——照顾集体记忆——在充分发挥其估计潜力方面的局限性和无能。原因更容易用语言表达,而不是争论——几乎完全的政治影响对博物馆机构的治理和管理,其次是决策者的无能和/或缺乏(政治)意愿,以根据该行业的当代原则来构建该领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museum in crisis: The past on sale
The paper focuses on the critical analysis of structural and value deficiencies of the museum scene in Serbia evident in the transfer of the elements of strategic and legislation documents when applied to practical solutions. The position from which the deficiencies are observed is in the current ICOM Strategic plan and its motto "Independence, integrity, professionalism". These three components of museum work represent the backbone of the musealisation process if it is considered as an activity of museum experts. The paper is structured in the way that follows strategic and legislation documents that are partially or in full considering the museum work in Serbia, and particularly in the segments of decision making. Deficiencies are vertically deliberated-from the concepts in (unacknowledged) the Strategy of Culture Development in Serbia, via in effect the Act on Culture and the Act on Museums to the resulted system of governance and management and, finally, insufficiently developed system of valorisation of basic museum expertise and professional promotion. Through these instances one can observe limitations and inabilities of this socially responsible activity-care for collective memory-to reach its full estimated potential. The reason is easier to verbalize then to argue-almost complete political influence on governance and management of museum institutions followed by incompetence and/or lack of (political) will of decision makers to structure the filed according to contemporary principals of the profession.
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