vinnichna地区矿质施肥条件下油料作物生长及土壤重金属积累强度

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
H. Hutsol, Olha Mazur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了油籽栽培量的统计计算指标,探讨了油籽栽培过程中土壤矿质施肥对土壤重金属吸收强度的影响。对文尼察地区油籽种植的分析表明,截至2021年,其总播种面积为35.15万/公顷,其中向日葵占81.6%,冬油菜占17.7%,春油菜占0.6%。文尼察地区各类农场葵花籽播种面积和产量分别为30.8万粒/公顷和1005.34万粒/中心。在企业条件下,向日葵播种面积为95.4%,产量为- 96.4%,而在人口家庭中,这些指标在4.5%和3.6%之间。温尼察地区冬油菜籽播种面积和产量分别为6.28万粒/公顷和21.33万粒/中心。企业向日葵种植面积占99.2%,家庭向日葵种植面积占0.8%,产量占99.4%,产量占0.6%。企业条件下春油菜种植面积占87.5%,家庭条件下春油菜种植面积占12.5%。企业油菜种子产量占92.6%,家庭油菜种子产量占7.3%。结果表明,冬季油菜种植期间土壤中铅和镉的含量最高。因此,使用矿物肥料种植冬菜籽时,土壤中的铅和镉分别是向日葵的2.0倍和2.4倍。在施用无机肥料的土壤中种植春油菜,其土壤中的铅含量是冬油菜的1.7倍,铅和镉含量是冬油菜的1.75倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GROWING OF OIL CROPS AND INTENSITY OF ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS UNDER THEIR MINERAL FERTILIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF VINNICHNA REGION
The article presents statistical and calculated indicators on the volumes of oilseeds cultivation, the effect of mineral fertilization of soils during the cultivation of oilseeds on the intensity of the intake of heavy metals in them is investigated. An analysis of the cultivation of oilseeds in the Vinnytsia region showed that their total sown area as of 2021 was 351.5 thousand/ ha, of which 81.6% - sunflower, 17.7% - winter rape and 0.6% - spring rapeseed. The sown area and production volumes of sunflower seeds in the Vinnitsa region for all categories of farms amounted to 300.8 thousand/ha and 10,053.4 thousand/centner, respectively. Under the conditions of enterprises, the sown area under sunflower was 95.4%, and the volume of production - 96.4%, while in the households of the population these indicators were in the range of 4.5% and 3.6%. The sown area and production volumes of winter rapeseed seeds in the Vinnitsa region amounted to 62.8 thousand/ha and 2103.3 thousand/centner, respectively. In terms of enterprises, the area for growing sunflower was 99.2%, and in households - 0.8%, production volumes, respectively - 99.4% and 0.6%. Spring rape under the conditions of enterprises occupied 87.5% of the area, and in the conditions of households - 12.5%. The volume of production of seeds of spring rape in the conditions of enterprises amounted to 92.6%, in households - 7.3%. It was found that the highest amount of lead and cadmium entering the soil was observed during the cultivation of winter rapeseed. So, when growing winter rapeseed with mineral fertilizers, more lead and cadmium get into the soil 2.0 times and 2.4 times, respectively, compared to sunflower. When growing spring rapeseed in soils with mineral fertilizers, 1.7 times less lead and 1.75 times less lead and cadmium, compared to winter rape, get into the soil.
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来源期刊
Agriculture and Forestry
Agriculture and Forestry Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
15 weeks
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