俄罗斯萨哈(雅库特)地区Drazhnoe造山型金矿岩心x射线计算机断层成像研究

V. Chikatueva, N. Stepanov, A. Chitalin, D. Korost
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摘要

造山带金-石英矿床具有明显的构造控制作用,并伴有围岩交代蚀变。然而,在这类矿床的详细建模中,高品位矿带分布的构造图与交代岩带的构造图往往不匹配,交代岩带并不总是与断层有关。这可以用热液作用的演化和该地区发展的脉动性质来解释。在矿床研究的早期阶段,可靠地确定矿带的分布是非常重要的,因为这取决于钻井方案的正确定位和矿床的经济评价。该问题可在核心研究中使用x射线计算机断层扫描(СТ)的方法来解决。本文介绍了利用CT研究金矿全尺寸岩心样品的方法。研究材料为Drazhnoye矿床(Tarynskoye矿田,萨哈共和国(雅库特))矿体中部的岩心样品。所研究的样品用西门子体原子透视层析成像仪以两种能量(80和130 keV)扫描。获得了详细的岩心三维立体模型,不仅可以研究整个样品体积内矿石矿物的分布,还可以识别不同年龄的矿脉体,研究矿脉体的形态,追踪矿脉体中的矿化分布规律。在此基础上,对成矿作用和脉序进行了初步解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
X-ray computed tomography study for drill core of the Drazhnoe orogenic-type gold deposit (Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation)
Orogenic gold-quartz deposits have a clear structural control and are accompanied by wallrock metasomatic alteration. However, in detailed modeling of such deposits, there is often a mismatch between the structural plans for high-grade ore zone distribution and metasomatite zones, and the latter are not always associated with faults. This is explained by the evolution of the hydrothermal process and the pulsating nature of the development of the territory. In the early stages of the mineral deposit study, it is very important to reliably determine the distribution of ore zones, since the correct targeting of the drilling program and the economic deposit assessment depend on it. The problem can be solved using the method of X-ray computed tomography (СТ) in the core study. This paper presents the methodology of studying fullsize core samples of gold deposits by using CT. A core sample characterizing the central part of ore body of Drazhnoye deposit (Tarynskoye ore field, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) was used as the study material. The sample studied was scanned by a SIEMENS Somatom Perspective tomograph at two energies (80 and 130 keV). As a result, a detailed three-dimensional stereological model of the core was obtained, which made it possible not only to study the distribution of ore minerals in the volume of the entire sample, but also to identify vein bodies of different ages, as well as to study their morphology and trace the distribution patterns of ore mineralization in them. Based on the study results, we can offer a preliminary interpretation of ore mineralization and vein formation sequence.
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