抗简单散光的结构拉盖尔-高斯光束中轨道角动量的巨大尖峰和低谷

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.18287/2412-6179-co-1243

A. Volyar, E. Abramochkin, Y. Akimova, M. Bretsko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在简单像散情况下形成像散不变结构拉盖尔-高斯(LG)光束的条件。我们从理论和实验上证实了结构LG (sLG)光束的像散不变性条件是:对于单个振幅参数epsilon;=1时，结构LG (sLG)光束的q相位参数等于圆柱体透镜的瑞利长度z0与焦距fcyl之比的正切。对于其余振幅参数值epsilon;NotEqual;1，通过结构sLG和像散不变sLG (asLG)光束的轨道角动量(OAM)相等来设定像散不变性条件。我们还发现，在像散asLG光束中，在OAM变为零的区域，OAM出现了尖锐的尖峰和低谷。这些尖峰和倾角的高度和深度明显超过传统结构sLG梁的最大和最小OAM值。结果表明，OAM的尖峰和低谷是由LG模谱以强有序形式的彻底重构引起的。理论计算加上计算机模拟与实验结果吻合良好。

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Huge spikes and dips of the orbital angular momentum in structured Laguerre-Gaussian beams resistant to simple astigmatism

The article investigated conditions for shaping astigmatic-invariant structured Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams in the case of simple astigmatism. We have theoretically and experimentally confirmed that the conditions of astigmatic invariance are that the q-phase parameter of the structured LG (sLG) beam is equal to the arctangent of the ratio of the Rayleigh length z0 to the focal length fcyl of a cylindrical lens for a single amplitude parameter of epsilon;=1. For the rest amplitude parameter values, epsilon;NotEqual;1, the astigmatic invariance condition is set by the equality of the orbital angular momenta (OAM) of structured sLG and astigmatic-invariant sLG (asLG) beams. We have also found sharp spikes and dips of the OAM in astigmatic asLG beams in the region where OAM turns into zero. The height and depth of these spikes and dips significantly exceed the maximum and minimum OAM values in the conventional structured sLG beams. It has been shown that the occurrence of spikes and dips of the OAM is caused by a radical restructuring of the LG mode spectra in the form of their strong ordering. Theoretical calculations, accompanied by a computer simulation, and an experiment agree well with each other.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.