石油工业合理利用水资源的途径

M. Abdullayeva, Alizadeh Sh. N.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了发展石油化工、炼油工业和有效利用水资源的可行途径。水影响着石油工业的大部分环节,因此有效的水管理在油气开采中起着关键作用。在大多数过程工业中,水对许多操作都是至关重要的,并且用于各种目的,例如产品制备,冷却,高纯净水补给水系统,一般工厂服务水,废物处理/运输,饮用水/卫生服务和消防。要管理的水与碳氢化合物一起产生,碳氢化合物是石油和天然气加工过程中形成的副产品。水已被确定为最大的原油油田之一(油砂开采)开采面临的四大挑战之一。油砂分离产生的大量尾矿库必须从长远的角度进行管理,因为堤防的破坏会造成重大的环境灾难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WAYS OF RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
This article talks about promising ways of development of petrochemical and oil refining industry and efficient use of water resources. Water affects most segments of the petroleum industry, and therefore efficient water management plays a key role in oil and gas exploitation. In most process industries, water is vital to many operations and is used for a variety of purposes such as product preparation, cooling, high purity water makeup water systems, general plant service water, waste handling/conveyance, potable/sanitary service, and fire protection, The water to be managed is produced together with hydrocarbons, formed as a by-product during oil and gas processing. Water has been identified as one of the top four challenges facing the exploitation of one of the largest crude oil fields (oil sands extraction). Large volumes stored in tailings ponds from oil-sand separation must be managed with a long-term view, as dike failure can cause a major environmental disaster.
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来源期刊
Pharmacy World & Science
Pharmacy World & Science 医学-药学
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