生存措施的参数化(第二部分):单组研究

A. Szász, G. Szigeti, M. Szász
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在肿瘤学的一些临床应用中,不可能进行随机、双臂和双盲试验。在设备应用的情况下,双盲条件是不现实的,并且由于没有参考队列的高线治疗,随机化也有很多并发症;活跃的“手臂”主要具有姑息性。有时,高度个性化的治疗会阻碍同质组的收集,并限制其双臂随机化。我们的目标是讨论单臂评估的情况,并给出从中挖掘信息的方法,以提高测量数据集的证据水平。数据分离的基本思想是通过poly-Weibull拟合对非参数Kaplan-Meier生存模式进行适当的参数化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parametrization of Survival Measures (Part II): Single Arm Studies
In some clinical applications in oncology randomized, double armed, and double-blind trials are not possible. In case of device applications, double-blinded conditions are nonrealistic, and with many times the randomization also has complications due to the high-line treatments where the reference cohort is not available; the active “arm” has mainly palliative initiative. Sometimes highly personalized therapies block the collection of the homogeneous group and limit its double-arm randomization. Our objective is to discuss the situations of the single arm evaluation and to give methods for the mining of information from this to increase the level of evidence of the measured dataset. The basic idea of the data-separation is the appropriate parameterization of the non-parametric Kaplan-Meier survival pattern by the poly-Weibull fit.
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