P. Chandana, K. R. Latha, C. Chinnamuthu, P. Malarvizhi, A. Lakshmanan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
2020- 2021年春季,在哥印拜陀泰米尔纳德邦农业大学湿地农场进行了田间试验,研究了叶面施用纳米营养物(N、Zn和Cu)对水稻收获时产量和养分吸收的影响。12个处理,3个重复,采用随机完全区组设计。结果表明,在分蘖期(T3)施用100% NPK +纳米氮和在分蘖期(T4)施用75% N + 100% PK +纳米氮分别提高了水稻产量(5112和5063 kg ha-1)和氮素吸收量(106.48和89.51 kg ha-1),与分蘖期和穗出苗期(T10)施用100% NPK +纳米锌的效果相当。在分蘖期和穗出苗期(T10, 457.61 g ha-1)和分蘖期(T12, 92.36 g ha-1), 100% NPK +纳米Zn处理对Zn和Cu的吸收量显著较高,其次是分蘖期(T3, 372.45和81.51 g ha-1)和分蘖期(T4, 355.41和84.13 g ha-1) 100% NPK +纳米N处理。综上所述,在分蘖期叶面施用纳米氮,同时施用100%氮磷钾或75% N + 100% PK,在籽粒产量和养分吸收方面效果更好。
Impact of Foliar Application of Nano Nitrogen, Zinc and Copper on Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Rice
A field experiment was conducted during spring 2020-21 at Wetland farms of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the effect of foliar Nanonutrients (N, Zn and Cu) application on the yield and nutrient uptake by rice at harvest. Twelve treatments with three replications were laid out in randomized complete block design. The results revealed that application of 100% NPK + Nano N at active tillering (T3) and 75% N + 100% PK + Nano N at active tillering (T4) increased the grain yield (5112 and 5063 kg ha-1) and N uptake (106.48 and 89.51 kg ha-1) of rice, respectively and was on par with 100% NPK + Nano Zn at active tillering and panicle emergence (T10). However, significantly higher Zn and Cu uptake were recorded in 100% NPK + Nano Zn at active tillering and panicle emergence (T10, 457.61 g ha-1) and 100% NPK + Nano Cu at active tillering and panicle emergence (T12, 92.36 g ha-1), respectively which was followed by 100% NPK + Nano N at active tillering (T3, 372.45 and 81.51 g ha-1) and 75% N + 100% PK + Nano N at active tillering (T4, 355.41 and 84.13 g ha-1). Thus, it can be concluded that application of foliar Nano N at active tillering along with soil application of either 100% NPK or 75% N + 100% PK can provide better results in terms of grain yield and nutrient uptake.