教师对教师道德发展的看法

Miguel Pérez Ferra, Juan Antonio Callado Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文收集了143名西班牙小学教师对道德教学发展的看法;45.5%是男性,54.5%是女性。系统随机抽样,保证了仪器的有效性和可靠性。这项工作代表了一项描述性和解释性的横断面研究,确定了:均值、中位数和典型偏差(X¯= 3.549,Md = 3.558, α = 0.329),显示出接近正态曲线的分布,并且意见一致;通过平均差异(学生t检验和方差分析)整合的推断抽样,以确定告密者的意见是否存在显著差异,取决于他们的特点或情况。结果表明,我们必须采取道德立场,而不是我们自己的个人立场,我们必须抵制权力的行使,因为它只涉及对他人的统治,我们必须在课堂上进行自我管理,以发展一种自主的道德,这将导致判断和道德行为之间的高度一致性。根据性别、年龄或学校文化,举报人的意见没有明显差异,这为道德发展与课堂教学之间的关系提供了明确的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Percepción del profesorado sobre el desarrollo moral docente

This article gathers the perceptions of 143 teachers of Primary Education in Spanish schools about their moral teaching development; 45.5% men and 54.5% women. A systematic random sampling was conducted, providing an assurance of validity and reliability to the instrument.

This work represents a descriptive and explanatory cross-sectional study determining: means, medians and typical deviations (X¯  = 3.549, Md = 3.558 and α = 0.329), showing a distribution close to the normal curve and a moderate agreement in the opinions; inferencial sampling integrated by: mean differences (Student's t-test and ANOVA variance) to identify if there are significant differences between the informants’ opinions, depending on their characteristics or situations.

Results have demonstrated that we must take a moral stance instead of our own personal one, we must counteract the exercise of power as it only involves having dominion over the other person, and we must enable self-management in the classroom in order to develop an autonomous moral which will result in a high level of coherence between judgement and moral action.

No major differences between the informants’ opinions were identified according to gender, age or school culture, which provided clear evidence in the relationship between moral development and teaching in the classroom.

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