精英篮球比赛中进攻方式与比赛结果的关系

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.230708
Aleksandar Selmanović, M. Jeličić, D. Dizdar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

篮球的特点是一系列交替的进攻和防守阶段,通常受控球变化的限制,也被称为转换。本研究的目的是评估输赢双方在进攻类型上的差异,注意到比赛结果的差异。通过随机抽取15场欧洲篮球联赛季后赛比赛,得到2607个代表篮球进攻的实体样本。通过Match Analysis System对采集到的数据进行处理,将进攻分为三种基本类型:集合进攻、转移进攻和早期进攻。在对手几乎相等的情况下,转移、定位球和其他进攻形式的动态平衡明显较高,因此初步结果显示,在平衡比赛中,对手之间进攻形式的分布和成功率没有统计学差异。当我们着眼于具有最高积分差的游戏时期时,便会发现明显的变化。在这些时期,获胜的球队表现出超过20%的快攻,这被证明是最有效的进攻类型,除了在定位球中明显更好的2分和3分命中率之外。即使在平衡比赛中失败的队伍成功地控制了大部分比赛,甚至可能击败对手,确定的关键间隔(“得分运行”)被证明是游戏最终结果的决定性因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Offensive Modalities and Results in Elite Basketball Games
Basketball is characterized by a set of alternating offensive and defensive phases generally limited by the change in ball possession, also known as conversion. The aim of this research was to evaluate the difference in offensive types between the winning and losing, noting the variance in game result. A sample composed of 2607 entities representing basketball offense was collected by random selection of 15 Euroleague playoff games. The collected data were processed by the Match Analysis System, and the offense was classified into three basic types: set, transition, and early offense. With nearly equal opponents there is evident a high dynamic balance of transitions, set offenses, as well as other forms of offense, therefore the initial results showed no statistical difference in the distribution and success of offensive forms between opponents in balanced matches. There is significant change evident when focusing on the game periods with the highest point differential. In these periods the winning teams showed above 20% more fast breaks, which is proved to be the most effective type of offense, in addition to significantly better 2-point and 3-point shooting efficiency during set plays. Even though the losing team in balanced matches successfully controlled most of the game, and perhaps even outplayed the opponent, the identified critical intervals (“scoring runs”) proved to be a decisive factor in the final outcome of the game.
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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