基于无人机航拍的Solotvyno岩溶特征研究

IF 0.3 Q4 REMOTE SENSING
V. Hlotov, Y. Shylo, Yaroslav Yatskivskyi, N. Kablak, Mariya Nychvyd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文研究了乌克兰外喀尔巴阡地区Solotvyno非活动盐矿地表岩溶特征。从第一个盐矿的建立(18世纪末)到现在,盐矿的历史发展被考虑。在前人研究成果的基础上,对2010 - 2020年喀斯特地貌特征进行了监测。2021年监测的最后阶段是由“箭”无人机使用索尼QX1相机对领土进行空中测量。使用Pix4Dmapper软件进行图像处理。这项工作的目的是用摄影测量的方法估计破坏性地质过程的规模。在工作的执行过程中,运用了航空摄影材料的处理方法,分析了摄影测量学方向的发展。在此基础上,利用摄影测量方法计算了索洛维诺境内岩溶地层的体面特征。这项科学工作与评估乌克兰境内,特别是外喀尔巴阡地区的退化地质过程的发展规模有关。所得结果的实际应用意义在于为环境监测提供保障。研究结果可用于预测对经济和基础设施的影响,然后制定具体行动计划,以预防、定位和处理邻近领土上人为过程的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of karst manifestations in Solotvyno based on aerial photography from a UAV
Abstract This article is devoted to the study of surface karst manifestations on the territory of inactive salt mines of Solotvyno, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine. The historical development of the salt mine from the moment of the creation of the first mine (the end of the 18th century) to the present is considered. Based on the results of previously published studies, monitoring of karst manifestations from 2010 to 2020 was implemented. The last stage of monitoring in 2021 was the aerial survey of the territory obtained by the Arrow UAV using the Sony QX1 camera. Pix4Dmapper software was used for image processing. The aim of the work is to estimate the scale of destructive geological processes by the method of photogrammetry. During the execution of the work, the methods of processing materials of aerial photography, analysis of developments in the direction of photogrammetry were applied. As a result of the study, the volume-planar characteristics of karst formations on the territory of Solotvyno were calculated using the photogrammetry method. This scientific work is relevant for assessing the scale of the development of degenerative geological processes on the territory of Ukraine, in particular within the Transcarpathian region. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their application in order to ensure environmental monitoring. The results of the study can be used to predict the impact on economic and infrastructure objects, followed by the development of a plan of specific actions for prevention, localization and work with the consequences of man-made processes in the adjacent territory.
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