1730年代中期叶卡捷琳堡办公室的物质世界(参考西伯利亚oberbergat的场所)

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
E. Borodina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了18世纪30年代西伯利亚oberbergot办公室的物质世界。它的目的是重建建筑物的内部和装饰,以了解当局职员的工作条件,以及找出普通人在特定问题上来到该机构的看法。通过对专门讨论这个问题的专著和文章的分析,可以得出这样的结论:实际上没有这方面的研究。对行政大楼的描述通常出现在有关建筑和建造历史的作品中,而很少出现在描述当局活动或现存政府机构建筑的作品中。本研究基于经典第一手资料研究的方法。发件人提到的主要来源是西伯利亚区域办事处和其他几个区域办事处的活动所产生的文件材料。首先,这些清单是在法院和(或)行政机关的领土或机构从一个首脑转移到另一个首脑时编制的。根据对原始资料和史学的分析,作者得出结论,西伯利亚oberbergat的家具和外观符合《总条例》(1720)中规定的国家结构场所的装备要求。与许多省级办公室不同,西伯利亚oberbergat大楼是根据圣彼得堡使用的样本和技术建造的。尽管如此,它的家具结合了17世纪中央和地区行政机构装饰的“传统”元素(图标,长凳代替椅子,存放文件的箱子)和创新(镜子和时钟)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Material World of Ekaterinburg Offices in the Mid-1730s (with Reference to the Premises of the Siberian Oberbergamt)
This article studies the material world of the office of the Siberian Oberbergamt in the 1730s. It aims to reconstruct the interior and decoration of the building to understand the conditions in which the clerks of the authority were working, as well as to find out what ordinary people who came to the institution on a particular issue saw. The analysis of monographs and articles devoted to the problem under consideration makes it possible to conclude that there are practically no studies of this kind. More often, descriptions of administrative buildings can be found in works on the history of architecture and construction, less often one can see them in works characterising the activities of the authorities or extant buildings of government bodies. The study is based on the methods of classical primary source studies. The author refers to such primary sources as documentary materials resulting from the activities of the Siberian Regional Office and several other regional offices. First, these are inventories which were compiled when the territory or bodies of the court and/or administration were transferred from one head to another. As a result of the analysis of primary sources and historiography, the author concludes that the furniture and appearance of the Siberian Oberbergamt corresponded to the requirements for equipping the premises of state structures formulated in the General Regulations (1720). Unlike many voivodeship offices, the building of the Siberian Oberbergamt was constructed according to the samples and technologies used in St Petersburg. Despite this, its furnishings combined both the “traditional” elements of the decoration of central and regional administrative bodies of the seventeenth century (icons, benches instead of chairs, chests for storing documents) and innovations (mirrors and clocks).
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36 weeks
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